Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190539›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2024

Diagnostic task shifting for NTDs: outcome of a preliminary quasi-experimental study for microfilaria detection using a novel diagnostic device in Nigeria.

Adeola Onasanya, Temitope Agbana, Opeyemi Oladunni, Jo Van Engelen, Oladimeji Oladepo, Jan Carel Diehl

Abstract read
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Article in African health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adeola OnasanyaDelft University of Technology, Industrial Design Engineering.
Temitope AgbanaAiDx Medical BV.
Opeyemi OladunniAdeleke University.
Jo Van EngelenTU Delft IDE.
Oladimeji OladepoUniversity of Ibadan College of Medicine, Health Promotion and Education.
Jan Carel DiehlDelft University of Technology, Industrial Design Engineering.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) with high morbidity. Tools for detecting LF are either not readily available or used by Community Health Extension Workers (CHEWs) at Primary Health Centers. A newly developed diagnostic device, the AiDx Assist, is targeted for use by CHEWs. Objective: The study aims to determine the efficiency (speed) and effectiveness (diagnostic capacity) of CHEWs compared to laboratory scientists for detecting LF with the new device, using the World Health Organization's Target Product Profile (TPP) for LF diagnostics as a guide. Methods: This study utilized a Quasi-experimental design. 7 students undergoing the CHEW program (intervention group) were randomly selected while 2 laboratory scientists (control group) were purposively recruited and were trained to use the device. Thereafter, both groups were tested based on 64 sample slides provided. Results: The intervention group's efficiency (speed) was similar to the control group. Computed Effectiveness (diagnostic capacity) parameters for the intervention group demonstrated a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specificity of 82.5%. Conclusion: Given this preliminary result, task shifting to CHEWs for the diagnosis of LF is highly likely to be successful, thereby reducing the prevalence of LF in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersElephantiasis, FilarialMicrofilariaeNeglected DiseasesAdultAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaSensitivity and SpecificityTask ShiftingNigerianovel diagnostic deviceNTDsquasi-experimental study

Identifiers

PMID40190539
PMCPMC11970161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.