Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190521›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2024

Prevalence and factors associated with second trimester pregnancy loss among women admitted at a National Referral Hospital in Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

Charles Irumba, Dan K Kaye, Justus K Barageine, Rodgers Ampwera, Hope Atwiine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charles IrumbaDepartment of obstetrics and gynaecology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University.
Dan K KayeDepartment of obstetrics and gynaecology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University.
Justus K BarageineDepartment of obstetrics and gynaecology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University.
Rodgers AmpweraDepartment of obstetrics and gynaecology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University.
Hope AtwiineDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kiruddu National Referral Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Second trimester pregnancy loss (abortion) refers to induced or spontaneous termination of pregnancy from 13 to the end of 26 weeks of gestation. Second trimester abortions contribute to a high proportion of maternal morbidity, mortality and psychological stress especially in low-resource countries with restricted access to safe abortion services. While globally, the prevalence of second trimester abortions is 10-15%, the prevalence at Kawempe National Referral Hospital was not known. The study objective was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with second trimester abortion at Kawempe National Referral Hospital. Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted among 235 women with abortions admitted at Kawempe National Referral Hospital. Quantitative data was collected using a structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was done using STATA version 14. The Student's T- test was used to check for association between the dependent and independent variables. Results: The prevalence of second trimester abortion was 41.7%.|Factors associated with second trimester abortion were; being HIV positive (aPR = 1.9, 95% CI =1.32 - 2.61), having a urinary tract infection (aPR = 1.9, 95% CI =1.30 - 2.72), malaria infection confirmed by a rapid test (aPR = 2.5, 95% CI= 1.75 - 3.54), no prior history of abortion (aPR = 1.5, 95% CI =1.04 - 2.27) and no condom use in the previous 1 year (aPR = 1.6, 95% CI =1.11 - 2.23). Conclusion: The prevalence of second trimester abortion was higher than the global estimates. Service providers should actively screen pregnant women for HIV, urinary tract infection, malaria and then offer effective treatment accordingly. The Ministry of Health should develop and disseminate protocols and standard management guidelines for case management of second trimester abortions.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, SpontaneousPregnancy Trimester, SecondAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceReferral and ConsultationRisk FactorsUgandaYoung Adultassociated factorsprevalenceSecond trimester pregnancy loss or abortion

Identifiers

PMID40190521
PMCPMC11970183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.