Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190508›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2024

The Luganda Edinburgh Postnatal depression scale: cross-cultural adaptation and validation for prenatal screening of depression in a Ugandan sample.

David Christopher Mukasa, Sam Ononge, Imelda Namagembe, Josaphat Byamugisha, Musa Sekikubo, Mark Muyingo, Noeline Nakasujja

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David Christopher MukasaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sam OnongeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Imelda NamagembeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Josaphat ByamugishaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Musa SekikuboDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Mark MuyingoNeogenesis Fertility Centre, Kampala, Uganda.
Noeline NakasujjaDepartment of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression affects approximately 364 million people globally. Prenatal depression affects between 26.3% and 32.9% of mothers in Africa. Opportunities for prenatal screening are missed. The gold standard diagnostic, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth edition (DSM-5) criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) has higher technical requirement. There is inadequate information on locally adapted and validated user-friendly screening tools in Uganda. Objective: To Adapt and validate the Luganda Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS-L) for screening prenatal depression at Kawempe National Referral hospital (KNRH). Methods: Cross-sectional study in KNRH using International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research guidelines for adaptation and quantitative approaches for the validation. Consecutive sampling until the desired sample of 100, all participants responded to both EPDS-L and DSM-5 criteria for MDD. Reliability demonstrated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, while validity was demonstrated by sensitivity, specificity, Negative Predictive Value (NPV), Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Area-Under-the-curve (AUC). Results: EPDS-L had Cronbach's-Alpha of 0.8515. At cut-off of 13, sensitivity was 62.86%, specificity-100%, PPV-100% and NPV-83.3%. AUC was 0.99. Performance was better at cut-off of 10, with sensitivity-97.14% and specificity-98.46%. Conclusion: The EPDS-L is reliable at cut-off of 13 but performs even better at cut-off of 10.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumMajor Depressive DisorderMass ScreeningPregnancy ComplicationsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaEdinburgh Postnatal Depression ScaleLugandaMental healthprenatal depression

Identifiers

PMID40190508
PMCPMC11970186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.