Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190467›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

The effect of enhanced external counterpulsation on anxiety and depression in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial.

Fengqin Yang, Yan Zhang, Yu Jiang, Qinfei Wei, Xiao Cheng, Jingwen Xiao, Geng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fengqin YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yu JiangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Qinfei WeiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiao ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jingwen XiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuzhou First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Geng ChenDepartment of Nursing, Fuzhou First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of Enhanced External Counterpulsation (EECP) on anxiety and depression in patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF). Methods: A cohort of 100 patients diagnosed with PAF at the Fuzhou First Hospital between January 2023 and June 2024 were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly assigned to either the control group ( Results: After the intervention, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, LVEDD and LAD of the two groups decreased significantly compared to the pre-intervention period, the LVEF was higher than before intervention, and the systolic blood pressure, LVEF, LVEDD, and LAD of the EECP group were significantly better than those of the control group. Anxiety and depression indicators were lower in both groups than before the intervention, and scores in the EECP group were significantly lower than those in the control group, suggesting that EECP significantly improved anxiety and depression levels. Conclusion: EECP, as a non-invasive treatment, is effective in improving anxiety and depression in patients with PAF.

Indexed as

anxietyatrial fibrillationcounterpulsationdepressionrandomized controlled trials

Identifiers

PMID40190467
PMCPMC11968649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.