Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190253›Full record

ArticleThe veterinary quarterly2025

High-intensity zones in dogs with lumbosacral intervertebral disc degeneration: insights from MRI and histopathological findings.

S Amir Kamali, Michelle Teunissen, Dirk Hendrik Nicolaas van den Broek, Elisabeth M Burgers, Guy C M Grinwis, Keita Ito, Marianna A Tryfonidou, Björn P Meij

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Article in The veterinary quarterly, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S Amir KamaliDepartment Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Michelle TeunissenDepartment Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Dirk Hendrik Nicolaas van den BroekDepartment Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Elisabeth M BurgersDepartment Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Guy C M GrinwisDepartment Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Keita ItoOrthopedic Biomechanics, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Marianna A TryfonidouDepartment Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Björn P MeijDepartment Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis and management of lumbosacral pain in dogs is challenging, requiring thorough examination, with MRI playing a crucial diagnostic role. This retrospective study investigates the presence of high-intensity zones (HIZ) in the dorsal annulus fibrosus (AF) of the lumbosacral region on MRI and describes the corresponding histopathological features in dogs with intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. T2-weighted (T2W) and T1-weighted (T1W) sagittal MRI scans were evaluated using a classification system developed in human medicine to analyze HIZ characteristics. Among 836 dogs with IVD degeneration, 57 (6.8%) exhibited T2W HIZ, with a median age of 7 years and median weight of 33.7 kg. All cases with HIZ consistently exhibited radiological degenerative lumbosacral stenosis. The most common T2W HIZ shape was round (43%), while 14% of lesions also appeared hyperintense on T1W. Histopathological analysis of 11 dorsal AF samples collected during standard-of-care decompressive surgery revealed two patterns: reactive cystic structures (3/11) and granulation tissue (8/11), with differential MRI presentation. This is the first study to document HIZ in the lumbosacral level of dogs with IVD degeneration. With this recognition, prospective analyses and their correlation with clinical presentations will be essential in determining the role and prognostic significance of HIZ.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsAnnulus FibrosusDogsFemaleLumbar VertebraeLumbosacral RegionMaleRetrospective StudiesAnnular fissuresdecompression surgerydegenerative lumbosacral stenosisdisc herniationlumbosacral pain

Identifiers

PMID40190253
PMCPMC11980243

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.