Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40189912›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2025

Reconceptualizing rehabilitation research via an enactive framework and a radically interdisciplinary cross-analysis: a study protocol on fatigue in post COVID-19 condition (PCC).

Richard Levi, Ulrika Birberg Thornberg, Ida Blystad, Anestis Divanoglou, David Engblom, Felipe Leon, Sofia Morberg Jämterud, Kristin Zeiler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richard LeviDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ulrika Birberg ThornbergDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ida BlystadDepartment of Radiology Linköping, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Centre for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Anestis DivanoglouDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
David EngblomDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Felipe LeonCentre of Philosophy, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal.
Sofia Morberg JämterudDepartment of Thematic Studies: Technology and Social Change and the Centre for Medical Humanities and Bioethics, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Kristin ZeilerCentre for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Thematic Studies: Technology and Social Change and the Centre for Medical Humanities and Bioethics, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. kristin.zeiler@liu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo present a radically interdisciplinary research approach to ill-defined symptoms, with a focus on fatigue as a major symptom of post COVID-19 condition, where multiple and, to date, rarely combined approaches may yield a fuller understanding of these symptoms.

designProtocol for a mixed-methods study comprising an interdisciplinary cross-analysis. PATIENTS: 35 persons with post COVID-19 condition and severe fatigue were included, and 35 age-, sex-, and educationally matched controls who recovered from COVID-19 without post COVID-19 condition.

methodsParticipants were assessed by a multidisciplinary research team as follows: physician assessment; blood and urinalysis; spirometry and physical performance tests; neuropsychological tests; structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging; extended immunological tests (cytokines); and qualitative phenomenological analysis of interviews. Data will be analysed in accordance with established methods in each of these research fields and by a cross-analysis methodology developed from within an enactive framework. This framework encompasses a focus on neuroscientific, physiological, and experiential aspects of the person as a living being in their sociocultural world.

conclusionThe biopsychosocial model needs to be implemented in research according to methods that allow radically different research paradigms, typically seen as incommensurable, to inform each other in a non-reductionist manner. One application of such an approach is therefore described.

Indexed as

COVID-19FatigueAdultFemaleHumansInterdisciplinary ResearchMaleMiddle AgedResearch DesignSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40189912
PMCPMC11995433

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.