Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40189844›Full record

ReviewCancer medicine2025

Advances in the Prevention of Cervical Cancer by Anti-Human Papillomavirus Agents.

Hangdi Chen, Kai Guo, Zhihao Bai, Liuyi Lu, Bin Liu, Jiali Zhang, Meiyin Zhong, Changfen Xu, Wanghuan Chen, Aiwu Huang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Vitamin D-Induced Antimicrobial Peptides in Combating Viral Infections.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hangdi ChenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3071-4858
Kai GuoDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhihao BaiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Liuyi LuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Bin LiuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiali ZhangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Meiyin ZhongDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Changfen XuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hangzhou Lin'an District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Wanghuan ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hangzhou Lin'an District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Aiwu HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hangzhou Lin'an District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuemin DingDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

Hangzhou Health Science and Technology Plan Project 2018B068Hangzhou Lin'an District Agriculture and Social Development Project 2021Y07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer remains a major global health threat for women, primarily driven by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. While HPV vaccination serves as the cornerstone of prevention, disparities in vaccine accessibility persist across low-income countries. Secondary prevention through screening faces challenges in public engagement, often leading to late-stage diagnoses. Recent advancements in novel anti-HPV drugs offer expanded opportunities for cervical cancer management.

aimThis review examines emerging anti-HPV therapeutics to provide insights into innovative strategies for cervical cancer prevention and treatment.

methodsWe conducted a systematic analysis of published studies investigating anti-HPV agents, focusing on their molecular mechanisms and clinical efficacy in cervical cancer prevention. RESULTS &

conclusionsMultiple promising anti-HPV agents have been identified, including 3-hydroxyphthalic anhydride-modified bovine β-lactoglobulin (3HP-β-LG), carrageenan, defensins, and 25-hydroxycholesterol (25HC). These compounds exert antiviral effects through distinct mechanisms: 3HP-β-LG competitively inhibits viral attachment, carrageenan blocks HPV entry via heparan sulfate mimicry, defensins inhibit the dissociation of viral capsid, and 25HC activates cholesterol-mediated antiviral pathways. They have demonstrated strong inhibitory effects on HPV infection, making them novel therapeutic candidates for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHumansAntiviral Agentsanti‐HPV agentantiviruscervical cancerHPVprevention and treatment

Identifiers

PMID40189844
PMCPMC11973135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.