Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40189827›Full record

ArticleIntegrative zoology2026

Severe Hearing Loss in the World's First Successfully Captive-Born Yangtze Finless Porpoise: Impact of High Underwater Sound Exposure and Congenital Hearing Disorders.

Zhitao Wang, Tomonari Akamatsu, Kexiong Wang, Ding Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative zoology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhitao WangSchool of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-7385
Tomonari AkamatsuResearch Organization for Nano & Life Innovation, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kexiong WangInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ding WangInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

National Key Programme of Research and Development of Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2021YFD1200304National Key Programme of Research and Development of Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2022YFF1301604National Natural Science Foundation of China 41806197Ningbo University's Talent Introduction Research Startup Funding ZX2023000154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquariums globally have seen significant growth in recent decades. However, persistent negligence exists concerning underwater sound pollution in aquariums and its impact on cetaceans. Here, the audiogram of Taotao, the world's first successfully captive-born and bred Yangtze finless porpoise, and the underwater sound levels in the Baiji Aquarium at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences were examined. In contrast to the previously published U-shaped audiograms of the Yangtze finless porpoise, Taotao's audiogram exhibited a W-shaped pattern. Additionally, the audiogram of Taotao was, on average, 42 ± 15 dB (mean ± SD) higher than that of other non-aquarium-born Yangtze finless porpoises in the Baiji Aquarium and 43 ± 11 dB higher than that of wild Yangtze finless porpoises, particularly in the 20-60 kHz range and at 90 kHz. The underwater sound spectra in the Baiji Aquarium do not account for the notches observed in the porpoise's audiogram below 60 kHz, suggesting that congenital hearing disorders may be the cause of Taotao's hearing loss in these frequency bands. In contrast, the cumulative weighted broadband sound exposure levels of underwater sound within the aquarium (mean: 162 dB) exceeded the temporary threshold shift onset threshold for non-impulsive noise (153 dB) and the permanent threshold shift onset threshold for impulsive noise (155 dB) in finless porpoises. The high levels of underwater sound exposure, particularly from conspecific porpoises, highlight the need for increased focus on the welfare of captive animals.

Indexed as

Hearing LossNoisePorpoisesSoundAnimalsAnimals, Zooaquariumauditory evoked potentialunderwater noiseYangtze finless porpoise

Identifiers

PMID40189827
PMCPMC12971628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.