Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40189818›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2025

Cerebrovascular reactivity differences in healthy cerebral gray and white matter.

Harrison T Levine, Julien Poublanc, Ece Su Sayin, James Duffin, Olivia Sobczyk, Joseph A Fisher, David J Mikulis

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Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harrison T LevineDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6900-2659
Julien PoublancJoint Department of Medical Imaging and the Functional Neuroimaging Lab, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ece Su SayinDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
James DuffinDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2270-7392
Olivia SobczykJoint Department of Medical Imaging and the Functional Neuroimaging Lab, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Joseph A FisherDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David J MikulisJoint Department of Medical Imaging and the Functional Neuroimaging Lab, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo quantify the speed and magnitude of cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) metrics in hemispheric gray and white matter.

methodsA standardized isoxic hypercapnic cerebrovascular stimulus was administered using an automated arterial gas targeting system while monitoring blood oxygen-level dependent MRI. The correlation between the blood oxygen-level dependent signal and end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide were measured over time, enabling calculation of CVR metrics including the magnitude and speed (TAU) of the vascular response. The average CVR magnitude and TAU metrics were obtained from 50 healthy participants in the following regions: anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral artery (ACA, MCA, PCA) territory gray matter, the striatum, the thalamus, and hemispheric white matter.

resultsThe average MCA CVR is 17.39% greater than ACA CVR (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.50, 31.28), and the average PCA CVR is 43.03% (95% CI: 29.13, 56.91) and 21.84% (95% CI: 10.00, 33.68) greater than ACA CVR and MCA CVR, respectively. The average TAU in the six regions were ACA = 29.5 ± 9.7 s, MCA = 29.4 ± 8.7 s, PCA = 28.6 ± 10.2 s, striatum = 30.5 ± 8.9 s, thalamus = 25.7 ± 10.0 s, and white matter = 46.3 ± 6.9 s. TAU was similar among all regions investigated except for the white matter, which was approximately 60% slower than the other regions (p < 0.0001).

conclusionIn healthy individuals, there are significant differences in CVR metrics among the ACA, MCA, PCA gray-matter vascular territories, thalamus, striatum, and hemispheric white matter. Future investigations of CVR should consider the presence of regional variability in CVR metrics when comparing healthy and diseased populations.

Indexed as

BrainCerebrovascular CirculationGray MatterMagnetic Resonance ImagingWhite MatterAdultCarbon DioxideFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedOxygenYoung AdultCarbon DioxideOxygenBOLDcerebrovascular reactivityMRInormative

Identifiers

PMID40189818
PMCPMC12137781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.