Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40189729›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2025

A National Cross-Sectional Survey on Real-World Experiences of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Monoclonal Antibody Use in Adults with Migraine in Finland.

Caroline S Casey, Mari Pölkki, Elisa K Suvanen, Ilona Iso-Mustajärvi, Timo Purmonen, Essi J Peltonen, Camilla K Appel, Niraj J Patel, Lill-Brith Von Arx

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caroline S CaseyEli Lilly and Company, Lilly House, Basing View, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 4FA, UK. caroline.casey@lilly.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-4547
Mari PölkkiOriola Finland Oy, Espoo, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4798-1512
Elisa K SuvanenOy Eli Lilly Finland Ab, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5255-4115
Ilona Iso-MustajärviOriola Finland Oy, Espoo, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7429-3279
Timo PurmonenOriola Finland Oy, Espoo, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7794-7495
Essi J PeltonenOriola Finland Oy, Espoo, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-3089
Camilla K AppelEli Lilly Danmark A/S, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-7152
Niraj J PatelEli Lilly and Company, Lilly House, Basing View, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 4FA, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-9374
Lill-Brith Von ArxEli Lilly Danmark A/S, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7170-6268

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCalcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were the first preventive migraine treatment group to target the underlying cause of migraine. This survey evaluated real-life experiences of adults with migraine in Finland before and after using their current subcutaneous CGRP mAb treatment.

methodsAdult users of a subcutaneous CGRP mAb for migraine prevention were recruited for an electronic cross-sectional survey by Finnish community pharmacies and Migraine Finland (a patient advocacy group) in 2023. The survey included questions regarding monthly migraine headache days, absenteeism, general disability, pain intensity, treatment patterns, and a validated Migraine-Specific Quality of Life (MSQoL) questionnaire.

resultsThe survey was completed by 383 users of subcutaneous CGRP mAb medication, of whom 78 (20.4%) were receiving galcanezumab. Users of galcanezumab, the latest CGRP mAb to be reimbursed in Finland, had more previous CGRP mAb treatment switches than users of other CGRP mAbs. Following any subcutaneous CGRP mAb use, changes were observed in the number of monthly migraine headache days (0-7 experienced by 17/379 participants [4.5%] with data before, versus 302/379 [79.7%] after using treatment; ≥ 12 experienced by 279/379 [73.6%] before, versus 34/379 [9.0%] after), monthly sick leave days (from 139/376 [37.0%] to 15/376 [4.0%] with ≥ 4 monthly sick leave days), overall ability to work or study (from 180/377 [47.7%] to 287/377 [76.1%] able to work or study full time) and average intensity of migraine pain (median [lower-upper quartile] from 8.0 [7.0-9.0] before to 6.0 [4.0-8.0] after). No differences were observed between total MSQoL scores for new (0-6 months CGRP mAb use) versus persistent (≥ 6 months use) users of any CGRP mAb.

conclusionsPatient experiences of using subcutaneous CGRP mAbs in Finland showed improvements in several migraine-related factors, supporting the potential for CGRP mAbs to improve the quality of life of adults with migraine.

Indexed as

CGRPErenumabFinlandFremanezumabGalcanezumabMigrainePatient-reported experiencesQuality of lifeReal-world experiencesSurvey

Identifiers

PMID40189729
PMCPMC12085427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.