Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40189712›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2025

Association between accelerometer-measured irregular sleep duration and longitudinal changes in body mass index in older adults.

Sina Kianersi, Kaitlin S Potts, Heming Wang, Tamar Sofer, Raymond Noordam, Martin K Rutter, Susan Redline, Tianyi Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fluctuations in Sleep Duration and Timing and Cardiometabolic Risk.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sina KianersiDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0950-2675
Kaitlin S PottsDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Heming WangDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tamar SoferDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Raymond NoordamDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7801-809X
Martin K RutterDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Susan RedlineDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6585-1610
Tianyi HuangLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA. tih541@mail.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8420-9167

Funding

The role of irregular sleep schedules as a ubiquitous marker of chronic circadian disruption in cardiometabolic disease developmentR01HL155395 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S. · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrregular sleep duration may disrupt circadian rhythms and contribute to metabolic, behavioral, and mood changes, potentially increasing the risk for obesity. However, quantitative data on the relationship between sleep duration irregularity and weight change are lacking.

methodsIn this prospective study, we analyzed data from 10,572 participants (mean age: 63 years) in the UK Biobank who wore accelerometers for a week between 2013 and 2015 and had two body mass index (BMI; kg/m²) measurements on average 2.5 years apart. Irregular sleep duration was assessed by the within-person standard deviation (SD) of 7-night accelerometer-measured sleep duration.

resultsParticipants with sleep duration SD > 60 min versus ≤30 min had 0.24 kg/m

conclusionsSince irregular sleep duration is common, trials of interventions targeting sleep irregularity might lead to new public health strategies that tackle obesity.

Indexed as

AccelerometryBody Mass IndexObesitySleepAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSleep DurationUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID40189712
PMCPMC12286733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.