Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40189599›Full record

ArticleBone research2025

Porcupine inhibition is a promising pharmacological treatment for severe sclerosteosis pathologies.

Timothy J Dreyer, Jacob A C Keen, Leah M Wells, Mark Hopkinson, Isabel R Orriss, Gill Holdsworth, Andrew A Pitsillides, Scott J Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Beyond the target: implications of Wnt pathway inhibitors on bone health.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Timothy J Dreyer *Skeletal Biology Group, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-7292
Jacob A C Keen *Skeletal Biology Group, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Leah M WellsSkeletal Biology Group, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Mark HopkinsonSkeletal Biology Group, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Isabel R OrrissSkeletal Biology Group, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-050X
Gill HoldsworthUCB Pharma, Slough, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-8694
Andrew A PitsillidesSkeletal Biology Group, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-998X
Scott J RobertsSkeletal Biology Group, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London, UK. sjroberts@rvc.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sclerosteosis, an ultra-rare disorder characterised by high bone mass (HBM) and skeletal overgrowth, leads to facial paralysis, hearing loss and raised intracranial pressure, which is currently managed only through high-risk surgery. Sclerosteosis is caused by SOST mutations and loss of functional sclerostin, a protein that suppresses osteogenesis by antagonising Wnt/β-catenin signalling. Herein, using in vitro and in vivo approaches, we explore whether LGK974, another potent Wnt inhibitor that targets porcupine (PORCN, Wnt-specific acyltransferase), is a promising sclerosteosis therapeutic. In vitro assays showed that 100 nmol/L LGK974 significantly reduced osteoblast alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity/mineralisation, decreased Wnt/osteoblast marker (Axin2, Runx2 and Ocn) expression, and downregulated ossification and the Wnt signalling pathway, without affecting osteoclast numbers/resorption. To assess in vivo effects, 6-week-old male and female Sost deficient (Sost

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesHyperostosisMembrane ProteinsAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceOsteoblastsOsteogenesisPyrazinesPyridinesSyndactylyWnt Signaling PathwayAcyltransferasesLGK974Membrane ProteinsPorcn protein, mousePyrazinesPyridines

Identifiers

PMID40189599
PMCPMC11973224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.