Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40189533›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Influence of previous gastrectomy on postoperative bile leakage after laparoscopic liver resection.

Takao Ide, Kotaro Ito, Tomokazu Tanaka, Hirokazu Noshiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Takao IdeDepartment of Surgery, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan. idetaka@cc.saga-u.ac.jp.
Kotaro ItoDepartment of Surgery, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan.
Tomokazu TanakaDepartment of Surgery, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan.
Hirokazu NoshiroDepartment of Surgery, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative bile leakage (POBL) is a common cause of major morbidity following liver resection. Although the use of laparoscopy for liver surgery has expanded rapidly, POBL has been poorly described in patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resection (LLR). This study aimed to identify the risk factors for POBL after LLR.

methodsWe enrolled 510 consecutive patients who underwent LLR for hepatic tumors between January 2009 and December 2023. POBL was defined according to the International Study Group of Liver Surgery, and its incidence, consequences, clinicopathological factors, and surgical details were evaluated retrospectively. Risk factors for POBL were determined using a multivariable logistic regression analysis.

resultsPOBL occurred in nine patients (1.8%). POBL was significantly associated with advanced age (81 vs. 72 years, p = 0.005), history of gastrectomy (3/9 vs. 25/501, p = 0.002), high incidence of postoperative complications (9 vs. 26, p = 0.001), and prolonged hospital stay (57 vs. 8 days, p = 0.001). In the multivariable analysis, POBL was significantly associated with a history of gastrectomy (OR 7.71, 95% CI 1.744-34.043, p = 0.007). In the management of POBL, all patients were successfully treated with percutaneous drainage alone or with additional treatment using endoscopic nasobiliary drainage.

conclusionPrevious gastrectomy was an independent risk factor for POBL in patients undergoing LLR.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakBileGastrectomyHepatectomyLaparoscopyLiver NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsLaparoscopic liver resectionPostoperative bile leakagePrevious gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID40189533
PMCPMC11974140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.