Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40189043›Full record

Trial reportChest2025

Effect of Ventilator Mode on Ventilator-Free Days in Critically Ill Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Kevin P Seitz, Bradley D Lloyd, Li Wang, Matthew S Shotwell, Edward T Qian, Amelia L Muhs, Roger K Richardson, J Craig Rooks, Vanessa Hennings-Williams, Claire E Sandoval and 18 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chest, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05563779 nacompletednot on this map

Mode Of Ventilation During Critical Illness Pilot Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2022 to 2023Enrolled566ConditionsRespiratory FailureArmsVolume Control mode, Pressure Control mode, Adaptive Pressure Control mode
NCT07313956 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Mode of Ventilation During Critical Illness at Multiple Centers

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2026 to 2030Enrolled4,785ConditionsRespiratory Failure, Mechanical Ventilation, Critical IllnessArmsVolume control, Pressure control, Adaptive pressure control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Response.Chest · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Response.Chest · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Kevin P SeitzDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. Electronic address: kevin.seitz@vumc.org.
Bradley D LloydDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Li WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Matthew S ShotwellDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Edward T QianDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Amelia L MuhsDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Roger K RichardsonDepartment of Respiratory Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
J Craig RooksDepartment of Respiratory Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Vanessa Hennings-WilliamsDepartment of Respiratory Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Claire E SandovalDepartment of Respiratory Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Whitney D RichardsonDepartment of Respiratory Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Tracy L MorganDepartment of Respiratory Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Amber N ThompsonDepartment of Respiratory Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Pamela G HastingsDepartment of Respiratory Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Terry P RingDepartment of Respiratory Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Joanna L StollingsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Services, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Erica M TalbotDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
David J KrasinskiDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Bailey R DeCourseyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Tanya K MarviDivision of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Stephanie C DeMasiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Kevin W GibbsSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Immunologic Disease, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Wesley H SelfDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Nashville, TN.
Amanda S MixonDivision of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN.
Todd W RiceDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Nashville, TN.
Matthew W SemlerDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Jonathan D CaseyDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group

Funding

Clinical and Translational Training Program in Pulmonary MedicineT32HL087738 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lorraine B Ware · 2007 to 2026
$7.0M
Bag-Mask Ventilation to PreVent Hypoxemia during Tracheal Intubation in the Emergency Department: A Clinical TrialK23HL153584 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASEY, JONATHAN DALE · 2020 to 2024
$900k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153584NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL087738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether the choice of ventilator mode affects outcomes for critically ill patients is unknown. RESEARCH QUESTION: What are the effects of 3 common ventilator modes (volume control vs pressure control vs adaptive pressure control) on death and duration of mechanical ventilation among critically ill adults? STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsWe conducted a pragmatic, cluster-randomized, crossover pilot trial among adults receiving invasive mechanical ventilation in a medical ICU between November 1, 2022, and July 31, 2023. Each month, patients in the participating unit were assigned to receive volume control, pressure control, or adaptive pressure control during continuous mandatory ventilation. The primary outcome was ventilator-free days through 28 days.

resultsAmong 566 patients included in the primary analysis, the median proportion of ventilator mode assessments in the assigned mode during the first 72 hours was 100% in each group. The median number of ventilator-free days was 23 days (interquartile range [IQR], 0-26 days) in the volume control group, 22 days (IQR, 0-26 days) in the pressure control group, and 24 days (IQR, 0-26 days) in the adaptive pressure control group (P = .60). The median tidal volume was similar among the 3 groups, but the percentage of breaths > 8 mL/kg of predicted body weight differed among the volume control (median, 4.0% [IQR, 0.0%-14.1%]), pressure control (median, 10.6% [IQR, 0.0%-31.5%]), and adaptive pressure control (median, 4.7% [IQR, 0.0%-19.2%]) groups.

interpretationThis pilot trial established the feasibility of conducting a cluster-randomized crossover trial of ventilator mode among critically ill adults receiving invasive mechanical ventilation and demonstrated differences in intermediate outcomes that warrant further investigation in a larger trial. CLINICAL TRIAL REGRISTATION: ClinicalTrials.gov; No.: NCT05563779; URL: www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessRespiration, ArtificialAgedCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsTidal Volumeclinical trialcritical illnessrespiration, artificialrespiratory failure

Identifiers

PMID40189043
PMCPMC12597588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.