Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188303›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Spatially informed graph transformers for spatially resolved transcriptomics.

Xinyu Bao, Xiaosheng Bai, Xiaoping Liu, Qianqian Shi, Chuanchao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Integrating Spatial Proteogenomics in Cancer Research.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Artificial Intelligence Revolution in Transcriptomics: From Single Cells to Spatial Atlases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinyu BaoKey Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaosheng BaiKey Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8772-2453
Xiaoping LiuKey Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China. xpliu@ucas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-4227
Qianqian ShiHubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China. qqshi@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Chuanchao ZhangKey Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China. chuanchaozhang@ucas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-613X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62202120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) has emerged as a powerful technique for mapping gene expression landscapes within spatial contexts. However, significant challenges persist in effectively integrating gene expression with spatial information to elucidate the heterogeneity of biological tissues. Here, we present a Spatially informed Graph Transformers framework, SpaGT, which leverages both node and edge channels to model spatially aware graph representation for denoising gene expression and identifying spatial domains. Unlike conventional graph neural networks, which rely on static, localized convolutional aggregation, SpaGT employs a structure-reinforced self-attention mechanism that iteratively evolves topological structural information and transcriptional signal representation. By replacing graph convolution with global self-attention, SpaGT enables the integration of both global and spatially localized information, thereby improving the detection of fine-grained spatial domains. We demonstrate that SpaGT achieves superior performance in identifying spatial domains and denoising gene expression data across diverse platforms and species. Furthermore, SpaGT facilitates the discovery of spatially variable genes with significant prognostic potential in cancer tissues. These findings establish SpaGT as a powerful tool for unraveling the complexities of biological tissues.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeAlgorithmsAnimalsComputational BiologyHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40188303
PMCPMC11972348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.