ArticleBritish journal of cancer2025
Anti-Inflammatory Diet Index and risk of renal cell carcinoma.
Article in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Anti-inflammatory Diet Before Diagnosis and Survival After Urologic Cancer: Findings from Two Swedish Prospective Cohorts.European urology open science · 2026Article
- Global patterns and trends in kidney cancer incidence and mortality.International journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Anti-inflammatory Diet Index and Bladder Cancer Risk by Stage: A 22-Year Prospective Swedish Cohort Study (1998-2020).Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026Article
- Nutrient intake and renal cancer: molecular pathways and mechanistic insights into the protective role of dietary components.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Dietary patterns, polygenic risk, and kidney cancer incidence: a UK Biobank cohort study.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionA diet rich in fruits, vegetables, coffee, and tea, limited red meat, and moderate alcohol intake may reduce the risk of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The anti-inflammatory potential of diet has been proposed as a mechanism influencing cancer risk. This study assessed the association between an anti-inflammatory diet and RCC risk. METHODOLOGY: Data from two Swedish cohorts, the Swedish-Mammography-Cohort and the Cohort-of-Swedish-Men, were analysed. Dietary habits were assessed using a 96-item food frequency questionnaire. The Anti-Inflammatory Diet Index (AIDI), composed of 16 food groups (11 anti-inflammatory and 5 pro-inflammatory), was used to score dietary patterns. RCC cases were identified from the Swedish Cancer Register using ICD-10 codes, and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios based on AIDI quartiles.
resultsAmong 71,421 participants, 431 RCC cases were identified during a 19.7-year follow-up. Higher AIDI scores were associated with a lower RCC risk (HR for Q4 vs. Q1: 0.68, CI: 0.52-0.89). In sex-stratified analyses (p-for heterogeneity = 0.006), the association was stronger in among women (HR: 0.47, CI: 0.30-0.75) but less clear in among men (HR: 0.83, CI: 0.63-1.24).
conclusionThese data suggest that adherence to an anti-inflammatory diet may confer a reduced risk for RCC, especially among women.
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