Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188251›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Short-term outcomes comparison of KangDuo 2.0 and Da Vinci Xi in radical cystectomy.

Yue Feng, Jing Wang, Ailin Zhou, Hao Wu, Wanhai Xu, Yangyang Xu

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. KangDuoTranslational andrology and urology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue FengDepartment of Urology Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 150, Haping Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Jing WangDepartment of Gynecology, The Red Cross Center Hospital of Harbin, No. 415, Xinyang Road, Daoli District, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Ailin ZhouDepartment of Urology Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 150, Haping Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Hao WuDepartment of Urology Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 150, Haping Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Wanhai XuDepartment of Urology Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 246, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China. xuwanhai@hrbmu.edu.cn.
Yangyang XuDepartment of Urology Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 150, Haping Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China. Dr_xuyangyang@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In urological surgery, the Da Vinci Xi robotic system has many advantages, but it also has limitations such as high equipment costs and the need for professional training. Kangduo is a laparoscopic surgical robot developed in China, and SR2000 is its newly approved four-arm laparoscopic surgical robot. This study compares the short-term outcomes of the two in radical cystectomy. Data from a centre-based randomised non-inferiority trial were used and patients between March 2023 and June 2024 were enrolled and randomised according to criteria. The primary outcome was surgical success, and secondary outcomes included intraoperative variables, surgical outcomes, pathological outcomes, and postoperative outcomes. A total of 34 patients, 16 in the KD group and 18 in the DV group, had no intermediate open or conventional laparoscopic surgery, and the surgical success rate was 100%, with no significant differences between the two groups in many aspects. The effectiveness and safety of the KangDuo SR2000 system were demonstrated. Experienced surgeons confirmed that performing radical cystectomy using the KangDuo SR2000 system yielded results comparable to those achieved using the Da Vinci robotic system.

Indexed as

CystectomyLaparoscopyRobotic Surgical ProceduresUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeDa Vinci Xi robotKangDuo SR2000 robotRadical cystectomyShort-term outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40188251
PMCPMC11972294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.