Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188206›Full record

ArticleCommunications engineering2025

Enhanced and directional electroluminescence from MicroLEDs using metallic or dielectric metasurfaces.

Mohamed S Abdelkhalik, Xavier Garcia-Santiago, Thomas-Jan van Raaij, Toni López, Anton Matthijs Berghuis, Lianne M A de Jong, Jaime Gómez Rivas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed S AbdelkhalikDepartment of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir Institute, and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Xavier Garcia-SantiagoLumileds Aachen GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Thomas-Jan van RaaijDepartment of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir Institute, and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Toni LópezLumileds Aachen GmbH, Aachen, Germany. toni.lopez@lumileds.com.
Anton Matthijs BerghuisDepartment of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir Institute, and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Lianne M A de JongDepartment of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir Institute, and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Jaime Gómez RivasDepartment of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir Institute, and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. j.gomez.rivas@tue.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-0968

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) 17100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micro light-emitting diode devices (microLEDs) have the potential to lead the next generation of displays. However, their integration for achieving high brightness is severely limited by the challenge of their low external quantum efficiency (EQE). Another limiting factor of such devices is their Lambertian emission, which requires secondary optics to beam the emitted light in defined directions. To address these limitations, we introduce metallic and dielectric metasurfaces to improve light outcoupling efficiency and control the emission directionality of blue LEDs with micrometer size. The proposed mechanism relies on the interaction between light emitted by multiple quantum wells (MQWs) and metasurfaces supporting collective resonances that result from the coupling of localized resonances in nanoparticles throughout the array. We implemented a hexagonal diffraction lattice of resonant Al and SiO

Identifiers

PMID40188206
PMCPMC11972285

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.