Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188173›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

LEOPARD: missing view completion for multi-timepoint omics data via representation disentanglement and temporal knowledge transfer.

Siyu Han, Shixiang Yu, Mengya Shi, Makoto Harada, Jianhong Ge, Jiesheng Lin, Cornelia Prehn, Agnese Petrera, Ying Li, Flora Sam and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Metabolomics Data Analysis with TIGER.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Siyu HanInstitute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-5564
Shixiang YuInstitute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Mengya ShiInstitute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Makoto HaradaInstitute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Jianhong GeInstitute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Jiesheng LinInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Cornelia PrehnMetabolomics and Proteomics Core, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-4715
Agnese PetreraMetabolomics and Proteomics Core, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Ying LiCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Flora SamEli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-9362
Giuseppe MatulloGenomics Variation, Population Medicine and Complex Diseases Unit, Turin University, Turin, Italy.
Jerzy AdamskiInstitute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-0199
Karsten SuhreBioinformatics Core, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Doha, Qatar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-3912
Christian GiegerInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-9554
Stefanie M HauckMetabolomics and Proteomics Core, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-6827
Christian HerderInstitute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Michael RodenInstitute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-6382
Francesco Paolo CasaleInstitute of AI for Health, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-1981
Na CaiTUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Annette PetersGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Partner Neuherberg, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-0985
Rui Wang-SattlerInstitute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany. rui.wang-sattler@helmholtz-munich.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-8229

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) KORAInnovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) 821508 (CARDIATEAM)Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) ARG01-0420-230007Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) NPRP11C-0115-180010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Longitudinal multi-view omics data offer unique insights into the temporal dynamics of individual-level physiology, which provides opportunities to advance personalized healthcare. However, the common occurrence of incomplete views makes extrapolation tasks difficult, and there is a lack of tailored methods for this critical issue. Here, we introduce LEOPARD, an innovative approach specifically designed to complete missing views in multi-timepoint omics data. By disentangling longitudinal omics data into content and temporal representations, LEOPARD transfers the temporal knowledge to the omics-specific content, thereby completing missing views. The effectiveness of LEOPARD is validated on four real-world omics datasets constructed with data from the MGH COVID study and the KORA cohort, spanning periods from 3 days to 14 years. Compared to conventional imputation methods, such as missForest, PMM, GLMM, and cGAN, LEOPARD yields the most robust results across the benchmark datasets. LEOPARD-imputed data also achieve the highest agreement with observed data in our analyses for age-associated metabolites detection, estimated glomerular filtration rate-associated proteins identification, and chronic kidney disease prediction. Our work takes the first step toward a generalized treatment of missing views in longitudinal omics data, enabling comprehensive exploration of temporal dynamics and providing valuable insights into personalized healthcare.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyMultiomicsCOVID-19HumansLongitudinal Studies

Identifiers

PMID40188173
PMCPMC11972361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.