Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188167›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Emergence of highly virulent multidrug and extensively drug resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in buffalo subclinical mastitis cases.

Md Shahidur Rahman Chowdhury, Hemayet Hossain, Mohammad Nahian Rahman, Asikur Rahman, Piash Kumar Ghosh, Md Bashir Uddin, M Nazmul Hoque, Md Mukter Hossain, Md Mahfujur Rahman

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. ESBL- and pAmpC-ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  17. Characterization of an Extensively Drug-ResistantFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Md Shahidur Rahman ChowdhuryDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Hemayet HossainDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Nahian RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Asikur RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Piash Kumar GhoshDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Md Bashir UddinDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
M Nazmul HoqueDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Health, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh.
Md Mukter HossainDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Md Mahfujur RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh. mahfuj.vetmed@sau.ac.bd.

Funding

University Grants Commision of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Project Code: UGC-2021-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize virulence and antibiotic resistance genes in multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from cases of subclinical mastitis (SCM) in buffaloes. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1540 quarter milk samples collected from 385 buffaloes. Milk samples were screened using the California Mastitis Test and Modified Whiteside Test. Positive samples underwent bacterial culture, biochemical tests, biofilm detection and molecular analysis for pathogen identification and detection of virulence, resistance, and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes. The prevalence of SCM was 67.9% (1046/1540) at the quarter level and 80.8% (311/385) at the animal level. E. coli was identified in 9.5% (146/1540) of the samples, while K. pneumoniae was detected in 9.09% (140/1540). Virulence genes, such as stx1 (27.4%), and resistance genes, including aac(3)-iv (77.4%) and tetA (76.7%), exhibited higher prevalence. Additionally, β-lactamase genes, notably bla

Indexed as

BuffaloesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMastitisAnimalsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesBiofilmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMilkVirulenceAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID40188167
PMCPMC11972387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.