Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188161›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Genetic structure and haplotype analysis of predominant genetic group of Bemisia tabaci Asia II 1 from Asia and India.

Kurubarahalli Bhoothanna Ramesh, Chowdanayak Mahendra, M N Rudra Gouda, Rajna Salim, Sabtharshi Subramanian

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kurubarahalli Bhoothanna RameshDivision of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Chowdanayak MahendraDivision of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, Delhi, 110012, India.
M N Rudra GoudaDivision of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-4226
Rajna SalimDivision of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Sabtharshi SubramanianDivision of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. entosubra@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-9666

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci is a globally recognized invasive cryptic pest species complex and a primary vector for 90% of begomoviruses. Understanding the species composition and diversity within the B. tabaci cryptic species complex is essential for developing effective pest management strategies. The Asia II 1 genetic group of B. tabaci is notably widespread in India and across Asia, demonstrating significant genetic diversity. Our study investigates the haplotype diversity of Asia II 1 using the mtCOI barcoding gene, analyzing 676 sequences from various Asian countries and 190 sequences from India. We identified 241 distinct haplotypes in Asia II 1 across Asia, with the highest haplotype diversity in China (Hd: 1.000) and the lowest in Vietnam (Hd: 0.667). Nucleotide diversity peaked in Pakistan (pi: 0.0145) and was lowest in Vietnam (pi: 0.0010). In India, we identified 77 haplotypes with a diversity of 0.926 and nucleotide diversity of 0.0076. When grouped by hostplant families, 79 haplotypes were recorded, with the highest diversity in Cucurbitaceae and the lowest in Solanaceae. Our findings suggest that hostplants and geographical location significantly influence genetic group development, offering novel insights into Asia II 1's genetic structure and evolution. This marks the first comprehensive study of Asia II 1 genetic diversity in Asia and India.

Indexed as

HaplotypesHemipteraAnimalsAsiaGenetic VariationIndiaPhylogenyAsiaAsia II 1Bemisia tabaciHaplotype diversity

Identifiers

PMID40188161
PMCPMC11972362

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