Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188113›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2025

An analysis of the value-added of antibiogram subgroup stratification.

Connie T Y Xie, Samantha Martinez, Ceylon V Simon, Susan M Poutanen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Connie T Y XieDepartment of Microbiology, University Health Network/Sinai Health, 600 University Ave., Rm 1485, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Samantha MartinezDepartment of Microbiology, University Health Network/Sinai Health, 600 University Ave., Rm 1485, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Ceylon V SimonDepartment of Microbiology, University Health Network/Sinai Health, 600 University Ave., Rm 1485, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Susan M PoutanenDepartment of Microbiology, University Health Network/Sinai Health, 600 University Ave., Rm 1485, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada. susan.poutanen@sinaihealth.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStratified antibiograms are recommended to guide empiric clinical treatment. However, which strata to focus on, the limited number of isolates in identified strata, and the heavy associated workload all pose challenges. This study compares differences in antibiotic susceptibility between a hospital-wide, all-specimens antibiogram and stratified antibiograms in order to identify the value-added of antibiogram stratification.

methodAntibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates from 2021 at a quaternary-care academic hospital was obtained from published hospital-wide and unit- and specimen-specific stratified antibiograms. Differences in percent susceptibility by organism and drug between the hospital-wide and stratified antibiograms were calculated. Weighted averages of the difference in percent susceptibility were calculated for each stratified antibiogram compared to the hospital-wide antibiogram and unit-wide antibiograms. Differences were shown through heat maps.

resultsWhen compared to a hospital-wide, all-specimens antibiogram, the emergency department (ED) antibiogram showed higher susceptibility, whereas the intensive care unit (ICU) and, particularly, the transplant unit antibiograms exhibited reduced susceptibility. Compared to unit level antibiograms, further stratification within each unit to specimen-specific (syndromic) antibiograms revealed additional differences. In the ED, urine and respiratory-stratified antibiograms had lower susceptibility and blood had higher susceptibility. Compared to unit-specific antibiograms, in the ICU, all specimen-stratified antibiograms had lower susceptibility and in the transplant unit, antibiograms for all specimens but urine had lower susceptibility.

conclusionUsing a hospital-wide all-specimens antibiogram may both overcall and under call susceptibility leading to poor empiric antimicrobial choices. Specimen-specific antibiograms stratified by unit best inform empiric therapy for specific populations.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsDrug Resistance, BacterialHospitalsHumansIntensive Care UnitsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiogramAntibiotic susceptibilityAntimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial stewardshipEmpiric therapySurveillance

Identifiers

PMID40188113
PMCPMC11972497

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.