Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188074›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2025

Perfect health not so perfect after all - a methodological study on patient-reported outcome measures in 2574 patients following percutaneous coronary intervention.

T M Norekvål, M M Iversen, K Oterhals, H Allore, B Borregaard, T R Pettersen, D R Thompson, A D Zwisler, K Breivik

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03810612 (Continuity of Care, Adherence to Treatment and Self-reported Health After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03810612 active not recruitingnot on this map

Continuity of Care, Adherence to Treatment and Self-reported Health After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (CONCARD): a Patient-centered Care Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHaukeland University HospitalRan2017 to 2030Enrolled3,417ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

T M NorekvålCentre on Patient-reported Outcomes, Department of Research and Development, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 65, Bergen, 5021, Norway. tone.merete.norekval@helse-bergen.no.
M M IversenCentre on Patient-reported Outcomes, Department of Research and Development, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 65, Bergen, 5021, Norway.
K OterhalsCentre on Patient-reported Outcomes, Department of Research and Development, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 65, Bergen, 5021, Norway.
H AlloreDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 300 George St 7th FL, New Haven, CT, 06437, USA.
B BorregaardDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, Odense C, 5000, Denmark.
T R PettersenDepartment of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 65, Bergen, 5021, Norway.
D R ThompsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
A D ZwislerDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, Odense C, 5000, Denmark.
K BreivikCentre on Patient-reported Outcomes, Department of Research and Development, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 65, Bergen, 5021, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are crucial to capture patients' health and illness status. Selecting the most suitable PROM to measure self-reported health in a specific study population is essential. Shortcomings of much used generic instruments have been identified in certain populations, and more investigation is needed to clarify the extent to which the generic instruments capture the aspects of health that really matter to patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine floor and ceiling effects of a generic health utility instrument (EQ-5D-5L) in an international multi-centre cohort of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and further explore those with perfect health scores by using a disease-specific instrument.

methodsThe CONCARD

resultsThere was a large ceiling effect on the EQ-5D-5L score in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with 32% scoring the best possible EQ-5D-5L score, suggesting perfect health. Latent class analysis on the MIDAS revealed, however, four classes where 17-46% of the perfect scorers did perceive challenges in health, particularly related to symptoms of fatigue, and worries about risk factors and side effects of medication.

conclusionTo obtain an accurate picture of patients' health status, these results emphasize that both generic and disease-specific patient-reported outcomes measures are needed to capture the distinct problems that patients with CAD experience after PCI. Caution should be made when using the EQ-5D-5L as the sole measure, particularly in priority settings, due to its potential ceiling effect and the fact that important aspects of patient health may be neglected.

trial registrationNCT03810612.

Indexed as

Health StatusPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPercutaneous Coronary InterventionQuality of LifeAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwaySurveys and QuestionnairesCoronary artery diseaseDisease-specific instrumentGeneric instrumentPatient-reported outcome measurePercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID40188074
PMCPMC11972467

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.