Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40188025›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Clinical characteristics of active tuberculosis with pulmonary thromboembolism.

Yue Jia, Haimei Bo, Liang Tang, Zhiling Li, Ziyi Yu, Zhili Hou, Hongzhi Yu, Qi Wu

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yue Jia *Haihe Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4760-0142
Haimei Bo *North China University of Science and Technology, Hebei, China.
Liang Tang *Department of Radiology, Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhiling LiDepartment of Tuberculosis, Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ziyi YuNorth China University of Science and Technology, Hebei, China.
Zhili HouDepartment of Tuberculosis, Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin, China. 1183273797@qq.com.
Hongzhi YuHaihe Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. 13512205663@163.com.
Qi WuHaihe Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. wq572004@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, we summarized clinical characteristics in patients with active tuberculosis (ATB) complicated by pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), to further determine the influencing factors of PTE in ATB patients.

methodsThe study population consisted of ATB patients who were first seen and hospitalized from January 2014 to January 2022 in Haihe Hospital. The diagnosis of PTE was confirmed by computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA), and the ATB patients were divided into a test group with PTE and a control group without PTE in this study. The Padua score is a guideline-recommended validated tool for venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk assessment in medical patients. The two groups were retrospectively compared and analyzed by clinical characteristics, including gender, age, Padua score, clinical symptoms, tuberculosis (TB) classification, routine blood tests, coagulation indexes, inflammatory indexes, imaging manifestations, and rifampicin application, etc.

resultsThere are 43 patients diagnosed with ATB complicated by PTE in this study, including 27 males (62.8%) and 16 females (37.2%), with a ratio of 1.69. Compared with the control group, test group showed higher Padua score, more frequent chest tightness and dyspnea, higher D-dimer, but with lower arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide. Pathologically, more lobes in the test group patients had pulmonary lesions, with higher occurance in the lower and middle lobes, more image manifestations of pulmonary infarction and atelectasis. Lastly, CTPA traits showed that peripheral types are more than central types in the test group.

conclusionsATB patients should be alert to the occurrence of PTE and consider initiating anticoagulant therapy, if they have anemia, hypoproteinemia, increased D-dimer, increased inflammatory indicators, serious imaging, more pulmonary lobe involvement and lower lobe involvement.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EmbolismTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdultAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DActive tuberculosisCTPAHigh risk factorPulmonary thromboembolismVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40188025
PMCPMC11971811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.