Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40187891›Full record

ArticleGut2025

Colorectal cancer incidence after the first surveillance colonoscopy and the need for ongoing surveillance: a retrospective, cohort analysis.

Emma C Robbins, Kate Wooldrage, Matthew D Rutter, Andrew M Veitch, Amanda J Cross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma C RobbinsCancer Screening and Prevention Research Group (CSPRG), Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK e.robbins@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-8091
Kate WooldrageCancer Screening and Prevention Research Group (CSPRG), Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-3113
Matthew D RutterDepartment of Gastroenterology, North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9507-0295
Andrew M VeitchDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cheltenham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-2370
Amanda J CrossCancer Screening and Prevention Research Group (CSPRG), Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-2377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecommendations for the first postpolypectomy surveillance colonoscopy (SC1), based on stratifying postpolypectomy colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, are well established. Limited data inform recommendations for surveillance beyond SC1.

objectiveWe investigated which patient groups need surveillance beyond SC1.

designRetrospective analysis of patients who underwent colonoscopy with polypectomy at 17 UK hospitals, mostly from 2000 to 2010, and had ≥1 surveillance colonoscopies. Cancer and death data were collected through 2017. We examined patients in groups defined by risk at baseline and SC1, applying risk definitions from the 2020 UK postpolypectomy surveillance guidelines: 'low risk, low risk' (LR-LR), 'high risk, low risk' (HR-LR), 'low risk, high risk' (LR-HR) and 'high risk, high risk' (HR-HR). We examined CRC incidence after SC1, censoring at any second surveillance colonoscopy (SC2), and after SC2 through end of follow-up. We compared incidence with general population incidence using standardised incidence ratios (SIRs).

resultsAnalyses included 10 508 patients: LR-LR=6587 (63%), HR-LR=3272 (31%), LR-HR=248 (2%) and HR-HR=401 (4%). Median follow-up from SC1 was 8.0 years and 151 CRCs were diagnosed. Compared with the general population, CRC incidence after SC1 was lower in the LR-LR group (SIR 0.48, 95% CI 0.34 to 0.67), non-significantly different in the HR-LR (SIR 1.17, 0.85 to 1.58) or LR-HR (SIR 2.51, 0.81 to 5.85) groups, but higher in the HR-HR group (SIR 2.84, 1.30 to 5.39). After SC2, CRC incidence in the HR-HR group was no longer higher than in the general population (SIR 1.86, 0.89 to 3.42).

conclusionPatients with high-risk findings at both baseline and SC1 needed an SC2, while those with low-risk findings at SC1 did not, regardless of their baseline findings.

Indexed as

Colonic PolypsColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited KingdomCOLORECTAL CANCERPOLYPSURVEILLANCE

Identifiers

PMID40187891
PMCPMC12418537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.