Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40187770›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2025

Initial experience of transoesophageal echocardiography-guided percutaneous pulsed field ablation of atrial fibrillation.

Jun Liu, Min Tang, Guodong Niu, Chao Li, Daoliang Zhang, Yong Jiang, Yan Yao, Xiang-Bin Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Zero/Low-fluoroscopy pulsed-field ablation approach: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun LiuFuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9353-4604
Min TangFuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China.
Guodong NiuFuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Chao LiFuwai Shenzhen Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Daoliang ZhangFuwai Shenzhen Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Yong JiangFuwai Shenzhen Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Yan YaoFuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4003-4323
Xiang-Bin PanFuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China panxiangbin@fuwaihospital.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2746-4481

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePulsed-field ablation (PFA) is a new technology of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF). This research is to investigate the feasibility of a new strategy (transoesophageal echocardiography-guided pulsed field ablation, TEEP) to guide PFA for AF with no contrast and zero fluoroscopy.

methodsPatients with AF underwent TEEP under general anaesthesia with the guidance of three-dimensional (3D) transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) throughout the procedure. After a successful transseptal puncture, the PFA catheter (CardiPulse) was delivered to the different pulmonary veins sequentially for standard PFA, and the pulmonary vein electrical isolation (PVI) was observed in real-time. After the ablation, left atrial bipolar voltage mapping under sinus rhythm was performed to verify the PVI.

results10 patients with AF were enrolled, including 6 patients with paroxysmal AF and 4 patients with persistent AF. The mean operative time was 99±14 min, the mean time of the left atrial manoeuvre was 66±23 min, and the mean PFA ablation time was 105±8 s. First-pass PVI of all veins was achieved in all patients, thus no additional PFA applications were needed after the initial set. No contrast was needed and no X-ray was exposed. No complications were observed.

conclusionsWe report the preliminary application of 3D TEE-guided PFA for AF in the world. Its immediate safety and efficacy are promising. Compared with traditional PFA procedures, TEEP has many advantages, including accuracy of the transeptal puncture, direct visualisation of contact between the catheter and myocardial tissue, no contrast and zero fluoroscopy.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationEchocardiography, Three-DimensionalEchocardiography, TransesophagealPulmonary VeinsUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAtrial FibrillationCatheter AblationEchocardiographyElectrocardiography

Identifiers

PMID40187770
PMCPMC11973749

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.