Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186782›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2025

Interest of inulin in obesity: comparison of the prebiotic effect of edible-food sources versus purified inulin from chicory root.

Audrey M Neyrinck, Julie Rodriguez, Candido Robles Sánchez, Manon Autuori, Patrice D Cani, Laure B Bindels, Jérôme Bindelle, Nathalie M Delzenne

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Audrey M Neyrinck *Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-3338
Julie Rodriguez *Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-3893
Candido Robles SánchezMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Manon AutuoriMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Patrice D CaniMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-2448
Laure B BindelsMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-3234
Jérôme BindelleGembloux Agro-Bio Tech, ULiège, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-4313
Nathalie M DelzenneMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1200, Brussels, Belgium. nathalie.delzenne@uclouvain.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-6082

Funding

Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS PDR T.0085.24SPW-EER 1318148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInulin-type fructans (ITF) are fermentable dietary fibres (DF) that can confer beneficial metabolic health effects through changes in the gut microbiota. Many papers suggest that complex food rich in DF could be more relevant than purified DF in terms of health effect. We compared the prebiotic effect of natural source of inulin (scorzonera) versus native inulin extracted from chicory root in a model of obesity.

methodsMice were fed during 6 weeks a low-fat (LF), high-fat (HF) or high-fat diet enriched with either purified inulin from chicory root (Inu) or lyophilized scorzonera (Sco), with the same amount of ITF intake (10%) versus a non-fermentable fibre (cellulose). Metabolic parameters were correlated with the gut microbiome composition (16S rRNA gene sequencing).

resultsBoth inulin sources reduced food intake without significantly modifying body weight gain or adiposity compared to HF. Purified inulin and lyophilized scorzonera differentially modulate the gut physiology and microbiota. Both inulin and scorzonera shifted global gut microbial composition from HF group, decreased members of Desulfovibrionaceae and boosted bifidobacteria level. Some effects were specific to Sco group, such as the increase of Akkermansia and the decrease of Bacteroides, that correlated to biological outcomes. Inu improved hepatic steatosis whereas scorzonera boosted intestinal immunity markers and antimicrobial peptides expression, and increased intestinal crypt depth.

conclusionDifferences occur between natural edible versus isolated sources of ITF. Both sources of inulin shifted the gut microbiota, but differently affected intestinal and lipid homeostasis. This study highlights the importance of food matrix and origins of fructans for their use in the context of metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

Cichorium intybusInulinObesityPrebioticsAnimalsDietary FiberDiet, High-FatGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlant RootsDietary FiberInulinPrebioticsGut microbiotaInulinMetabolismObesityPrebiotic

Identifiers

PMID40186782
PMCPMC11972196

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.