Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186765›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2025

Long-term outcomes of PSMA PET/CT-guided radiotherapy in biochemical failure patients post-radical prostatectomy: a 5-year follow-up analysis.

Andrea Di Giorgio, Giambattista Siepe, Francesca Serani, Martina Di Franco, Claudio Malizia, Paolo Castellucci, Stefano Fanti, Andrea Farolfi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea Di GiorgioNuclear Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, 40138, Italy. andrea.digiorgio2@studio.unibo.it.ORCID 0009-0006-3973-4409
Giambattista SiepeRadiation Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, 40138, Italy.
Francesca SeraniNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Martina Di FrancoNuclear Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, 40138, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1729-9438
Claudio MaliziaNuclear Medicine, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo CastellucciNuclear Medicine, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano FantiNuclear Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, 40138, Italy.
Andrea FarolfiNuclear Medicine, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the role of PSMA PET/CT-guided salvage radiotherapy (sRT) in improving long-term biochemical recurrence-free survival (bRFS) in patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR) or PSA persistence (PERS) after radical prostatectomy (RP) for localized prostate cancer.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included 100 patients with BCR or PERS after RP who underwent [⁶⁸Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and sRT according to EAU guidelines. The primary endpoint was bRFS (PSA ≤ 0.2 ng/ml).

resultsSixty-three patients had BCR and 37 had PERS. Fifteen patients had PSA pre-RT < 0.5 ng/ml, while 75 had PSA pre-RT ≥ 0.5 ng/ml. [⁶⁸Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT was positive in 52 patients, with BCR patients more frequently exhibiting local recurrence while PERS patients showed more nodal involvement. Patients with PERS received sRT and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in 57% of cases. The hazard ratio (HR) of treatment failure for patients with PSA pre-RT ≥ 0.5 ng/ml vs. < 0.5 ng/ml was 2.2 (p < 0.039). With a median follow-up of 59 months, treatment failure occurred in 36% of patients, with no difference between BCR and PERS groups. Among those with treatment failure, 64% were [⁶⁸Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT positive at recurrence, and 39% received a new PSMA PET/CT-based RT. All patients were alive at the last analysis.

conclusion[⁶⁸Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT-guided sRT demonstrates significant long-term efficacy in patients with BCR or PERS after RP, leading to durable PSA response and guiding further treatment decisions.

trial registration244/2016/O/Oss8 November 2016 retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedAgedEdetic AcidFollow-Up StudiesGallium IsotopesGallium RadioisotopesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOligopeptidesProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesSalvage TherapyEdetic Acidgallium 68 PSMA-11Gallium IsotopesGallium RadioisotopesOligopeptidesProstate-Specific AntigenBiochemical recurrenceProstate CancerPSMA PET/CTSalvage radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40186765
PMCPMC12316826

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.