Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186753›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2025

Palmitic acid content in savoury baked goods and modelled trend intake prior and post EU trans-fat regulation.

Sotiria Kotopoulou, Georgios Marakis, Danai Papanastasiou, Stavroula Skoulika, Andreas Papaioannou, Georgios Boukouvalas, Zoe Mousia, Foteini Tzoumanika, Aggeliki Karpouza, Antonis Zampelas and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sotiria KotopoulouHellenic Food Authority, Leoforos Kifissias 124 & Iatridou 2, Athens, 11526, Greece.
Georgios MarakisHellenic Food Authority, Leoforos Kifissias 124 & Iatridou 2, Athens, 11526, Greece.
Danai PapanastasiouHellenic Food Authority, Leoforos Kifissias 124 & Iatridou 2, Athens, 11526, Greece.
Stavroula SkoulikaHellenic Food Authority, Leoforos Kifissias 124 & Iatridou 2, Athens, 11526, Greece.
Andreas PapaioannouHellenic Food Authority, Leoforos Kifissias 124 & Iatridou 2, Athens, 11526, Greece.
Georgios BoukouvalasHellenic Food Authority, Leoforos Kifissias 124 & Iatridou 2, Athens, 11526, Greece.
Zoe MousiaHellenic Food Authority, Leoforos Kifissias 124 & Iatridou 2, Athens, 11526, Greece.
Foteini TzoumanikaHellenic Food Authority, Leoforos Kifissias 124 & Iatridou 2, Athens, 11526, Greece.
Aggeliki KarpouzaHellenic Food Authority, Leoforos Kifissias 124 & Iatridou 2, Athens, 11526, Greece.
Antonis ZampelasHellenic Food Authority, Leoforos Kifissias 124 & Iatridou 2, Athens, 11526, Greece.
Emmanuella MagriplisDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Laboratory of Dietetics & Quality of Life, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens, 11855, Greece. emagriplis@aua.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-6857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePalmitic acid (PA), a prevalent saturated fatty acid (SFA) in European diets, has been linked to adverse health outcomes, including cancer, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases. This study primarily aimed to assess the PA content in Savoury Baked Goods (SBGs) following the EU's trans-fat regulation (2019/649), assuming it might be the main replacer of trans-fats, since it is widely used by the food industry due to its consistency and affordability.

methodsPA levels in SBGs from 2015 to 2021 were measured using randomly selected samples from Athens Metropolitan area. The Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey (HNNHS) consumption data was used to estimate PA intake.

resultsAn increase in PA content (in g/100 g product) was observed in most SBG types between 2015 and 2021, ranging from 3.5% in meat-containing pies to 66.7% in vegetarian pies, resulting in subsequent increased intakes. An inverse correlation trend between PA content and SBG purchase price was also observed.

conclusionThe findings underscore the importance of promoting healthier fat alternatives and further research into food reformulation practices to improve public health.

Indexed as

DietPalmitic AcidTrans Fatty AcidsEuropean UnionHumansNutrition SurveysPalmitic AcidTrans Fatty AcidsDietary exposureDietary intakeEU regulationSaturated fat

Identifiers

PMID40186753
PMCPMC11972189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.