Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186658›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2025

Effects of localized and general fatigue on postural adjustments coupling during predictable external perturbations.

Mauro Nardon, Francesco Piscitelli, Cristiano Alessandro, Enrico Tam, Matteo Bertucco

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mauro NardonDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Via Felice Casorati 43, 37131, Verona, Italy.
Francesco PiscitelliDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Via Felice Casorati 43, 37131, Verona, Italy.
Cristiano AlessandroSchool of Medicine and Surgery/Sport and Exercise Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Enrico TamDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Via Felice Casorati 43, 37131, Verona, Italy.
Matteo BertuccoDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Via Felice Casorati 43, 37131, Verona, Italy. matteo.bertucco@univr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-6387

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe central nervous system (CNS) coordinates anticipatory (APA) and compensatory postural adjustments (CPA) to face both self-induced and external perturbations. Neuromuscular fatigue (NMF), whether localized or general, impairs the CNS's ability to maintain postural stability, but the differential effects of these fatigue types on the coupling between APA and CPA remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate how localized and general NMF influence the neuromuscular control of postural adjustments during predictable external perturbations.

methodsFourteen participants were exposed to two exercise protocols: intermittent isometric exercise to induce localized NMF and prolonged upper body exercise at high cardiometabolic effort to induce general NMF. Exercise intensity was monitored by measuring cardiometabolic parameters during exercise and recovery. Postural adjustments were assessed before and after NMF (recovery period) using electromyography and kinematic analyses while participants were exposed to predictable perturbations.

resultsLocalized NMF led to decreased muscle activation and co-activation across both fatigued and non-fatigued muscles during APA, with persistent kinematic changes in lower limb joints. In contrast, general NMF induced short-lived increases in EMG activity and co-activation, reflecting a strategic CNS adaptation to maintain stability.

conclusionsThe results suggest that localized NMF induces a more extensive and enduring impact on postural control mechanisms, likely due to altered proprioceptive feedback, whereas general NMF effects are more transient, aligning with the rapid recovery of cardiometabolic parameters. These findings highlight the CNS's role in differentially adapting postural strategies depending on the type of fatigue, with implications for understanding how fatigue impacts stability in dynamic environments.

Indexed as

Muscle FatiguePostural BalancePostureAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaElectromyographyExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalYoung AdultAnticipatory postural adjustmentsCompensatory postural adjustmentsEMGNeuromuscular fatiguePostural control

Identifiers

PMID40186658
PMCPMC12423267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.