Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186642›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2025

The possible effect of inflammation on non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with depression: a mediator of connectivity within corticostriatal reward circuitry.

Dan Qiao, Yirun Qi, Xiaoyu Zhang, Yujiao Wen, Yangxi Huang, Yiran Li, Penghong Liu, Gaizhi Li, Zhifen Liu

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Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dan QiaoDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Yirun QiDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Xiaoyu ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Yujiao WenDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Yangxi HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Yiran LiDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Penghong LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Gaizhi LiDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Zhifen LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China. zhifenliu@sxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Central Guidance on Local Science and Technology Development Fund of Shanxi Province YDZJSX2022A063National Major Science and Technology Projects of China 2021ZD0200600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471557the special fund for Science and Technology Innovation Teams of Shanxi Province 202204051001027Youth Project of Shanxi Province Basic Research Program 202303021212316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescent depression is a prevalent and clinically significant behavior linked to dysregulated peripheral inflammation and corticostriatal circuitry dysfunction. However, the neuroimmune mechanisms bridging these systems remain poorly understood. Here, we combined peripheral cytokine profiling with static/dynamic functional connectivity (sFC/dFC) analysis to investigate the potential influence of inflammaton on corticostriatal circuit related to NSSI. A set of peripheral blood inflammatory markers and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) were collected in depression with NSSI (NSSI+), depression without NSSI (NSSI-), and healthy controls (HC). We first ascertain group differences in level of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. And using ventral/dorsal striatal seeds, we compared whole-brain, voxel-wise sFC and dFC differences across three groups. Further, we tested the mediation effects of connectivity in the association between inflammatory markers and NSSI frequency. NSSI+ group exhibited elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines (C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-1, and IL-6) whereas reduced anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10), compared to NSSI- and HC. Neuroimaging analysis revealed corticostriatal dysconnectivity mainly characterized by static hyperconnectivity between dorsal striatum and thalamus, dynamic instability in dorsal striatum-lingual pathways, and dynamic rigidity in ventral striatum-prefrontal/temporal/occipital gyrus circuits. Critically, sFC of dorsal striatum-thalamus and dFC of dorsal striatum-lingual gyrus mediated the prospective association between altered CRP and NSSI frequency, establishing corticostriatal circuits as conduits for inflammatory effects on NSSI. By bridging molecular psychiatry with circuit neuroscience, this work advances precision management of NSSI in adolescent depression, prioritizing biomarker-driven strategies to disrupt neuroimmune maladaptation.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexCorpus StriatumCytokinesInflammationSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysRewardCytokinesAdolescent depressionInflammationNon-suicidal self-injuryReward circuitStriatum

Identifiers

PMID40186642
PMCPMC12508009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.