Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186498›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2025

Comparing frying performance of oleogels prepared from various wax types under repeated frying cycles.

Tzyi-Horng Tan, Shi-Cheng Tong, Eldwin Ze Hao Ooi, Wei Ping Quek, Eng-Seng Chan, Maslia Manja, Yong Wang, Teck-Kim Tang, Yee-Ying Lee

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tzyi-Horng TanSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Shi-Cheng TongSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-0579
Eldwin Ze Hao OoiSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6918-1907
Wei Ping QuekSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Eng-Seng ChanMonash-Industry Plant Oils Research Laboratory (MIPO), Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Maslia ManjaSime Darby Research Sdn Bhd, Jalan Banting, R&D Carey Island-Upstream, Carey Island, Malaysia.
Yong WangDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-1542
Teck-Kim TangMalaysia Palm Oil Board, Bandar Baru Bangi, Malaysia.
Yee-Ying LeeSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-5978

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, oleogel has been proposed as an excellent substitute for conventional vegetable oils for deep-frying applications. Waxes are the most used oleogelators and are generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The properties of oleogels prepared from different types of waxes vary in their physiochemical composition, which may affect their deep-frying performance.

resultsIn this study, soybean oil-based oleogels prepared from four different types of waxes (i.e., beeswax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, and rice bran wax) were developed to evaluate their deep-frying performance of carbohydrate-based food (potato chips) for 20 frying cycles. Results showed that all oleogels retarded the oxidative compounds' (hydroperoxides, aldehydes, ketones) formation during deep-frying. Further, beeswax oleogel (BWO) showed superior stability (free fatty acid = 0.176%) towards hydrolysis compared to the other oleogels (free fatty acid = 0.344-0.427%). Similarly, the potato chips fried with BWO had the lowest total oxidation (TOTOX) value (252.15). The result revealed that the excellent frying stability of BWO could be attributed to its exceptional oil binding capacity and stronger gel network formation that reduces the entrainment of moisture during the cooling phase of intermittent frying.

conclusionIn short, BWO showed potential to be used as an alternative deep-frying medium with excellent oxidative stability, opening an alternative to the development of a zero trans-fat high stability frying medium. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Organic ChemicalsWaxesCookingHot TemperatureOxidation-ReductionSolanum tuberosumSoybean Oilbeeswaxcarnauba waxoleogelsOrganic ChemicalsSoybean OilWaxesdeep‐fryingfat replacerfrying stabilitynatural waxoleogelpotato chips

Identifiers

PMID40186498
PMCPMC12159361

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.