Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186496›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

BRAF V600E Mutation in Ganglioglioma: Impact on Epileptogenicity and Implications for Surgical Strategy.

Matthias Tomschik, Eva Horner, Alexandra Lang, Florian Mayer, Thomas Czech, Gregor Kasprian, Ekaterina Pataraia, Amedeo A Azizi, Martha Feucht, Karl Rössler and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Matthias TomschikDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6243-1178
Eva HornerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Alexandra LangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Florian MayerComprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas CzechDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gregor KasprianComprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ekaterina PataraiaDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Amedeo A AziziComprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martha FeuchtComprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Karl RösslerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christine HaberlerComprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christian DorferDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Medical University of Vienna Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics Starter Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGangliogliomas are commonly found pathologies in patients undergoing epilepsy surgery. While resections can be curative, seizure relapses occur. Expression of CD34 and the BRAF V600E mutation are the most common molecular biomarkers found in gangliogliomas, but their influence on seizure outcomes is unclear. We therefore reviewed our experience over two decades to better describe prognostic factors.

methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of all patients operated on for ganglioglioma at our institution since the year 2000. We included patients with preoperative epilepsy and a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Available tumor specimens were immunohistochemically stained for CD34 and BRAF V600E.

resultsWe included 62 patients with epilepsy operated for ganglioglioma. Lesionectomies were performed in 32 (51.6%), extended resections in 21 (33.9%), and partial resections in 9 cases (14.5%). Residual tumor mass on postoperative MRI was diagnosed in 21 patients (33.9%). CD34 reactivity was found in 57 patients (91.9%) and the BRAF V600E mutation was detected in 30 patients (48.4%). Patients with a BRAF V600E mutation were younger at the time of epilepsy onset (9.1 years vs. 15.2 years) and surgery (14.5 years vs. 23.7 years). Residual tumor was the largest risk factor for seizure relapses (hazard ratio 8.45) and the BRAF V600E mutation also increased this risk (hazard ratio 3.94).

conclusionsBRAF V600E status in patients with ganglioglioma-associated epilepsy is a potential biomarker to stratify the risk for seizure relapse after surgery. BRAF V600E-positive patients might benefit from a more aggressive surgical strategy.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsEpilepsyGangliogliomaMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafAdolescentAdultAntigens, CD34ChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAntigens, CD34BRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafbiomarkersBRAF V600E mutationepilepsy surgerygangliogliomaseizure outcome

Identifiers

PMID40186496
PMCPMC11971660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.