Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186388›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2025

Investigating the Prevalence and Level of Pain Experienced by Australian Farmers.

Indika Koralegedera, Gemma Skaczkowski, G Lorimer Moseley, Kate M Gunn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Indika KoralegederaDepartment of Rural Health, Innovation IMPlementation and Clinical Translation (IIMPACT in Health), Allied Health & Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7544-4883
Gemma SkaczkowskiDepartment of Rural Health, Innovation IMPlementation and Clinical Translation (IIMPACT in Health), Allied Health & Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0715-3563
G Lorimer MoseleyBody in Mind Research Group, Innovation IMPlementation and Clinical Translation (IIMPACT in Health), Allied Health & Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3750-4945
Kate M GunnDepartment of Rural Health, Innovation IMPlementation and Clinical Translation (IIMPACT in Health), Allied Health & Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0837-6814

Funding

Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP)National Health & Medical Research Council of Australia ID 1178444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated the prevalence and level of pain in Australian farmers and how these compare to the general working population. We also explored factors related to the interference of pain on farmers' work.

designLogistic regressions were used to examine the prevalence of chronic pain and pain interference with normal work among farmers compared to the general working population, and also to examine the factors associated with pain interference in farmers. A multinomial logistic regression model was used to examine the level of bodily pain among farmers compared to the general working population.

settingThe nationally representative HILDA (Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics Australia) survey data (wave 21) was used.

participantsThe final sample included 168 (1.6%) farmers and 10 318 (98.4%) people in the general working population.

resultsThere was a higher prevalence of chronic pain (p < 0.001), higher levels of bodily pain (p < 0.001), and pain interference with normal work (p < 0.001) in farmers than in the general working population. Age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), education level, remoteness, and personal social cohesion were not associated with pain interference with normal work in farmers.

conclusionThe prevalence of chronic pain, level of bodily pain, and pain interference with normal work in Australian farmers is higher than the general working population. However, information is lacking on the factors that influence pain for this unique group. Further exploration is needed into why factors that are commonly associated with pain are not associated with pain in the farming population.

Indexed as

Agricultural Workers' DiseasesChronic PainFarmersAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung Adultagriculturebiopsychosocialchronic painfarmpainrural

Identifiers

PMID40186388
PMCPMC11971591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.