Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186360›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2025

The therapeutic alliance during remotely delivered therapy: A Delphi study with health professionals.

Sam Tyrrell, Sandra Bucci, Katherine Berry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sam TyrrellDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sandra BucciDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Katherine BerryDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-5462

Funding

National Institute of Health Care Research. SB was supported by a research professorship NIHR300794 from the National Institute for Health and Care Research and KB and SB were supported by the Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR203308). The views expressed are those of the authors and note necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of health and Social Care.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDelivering psychological therapy via videoconferencing and telephone is now commonplace across mental health services, but many therapists remain concerned about the impact on the therapeutic alliance. This study aimed to establish consensus amongst psychological therapists regarding the factors involved in establishing and maintaining the therapeutic alliance during remote therapy interventions.

methodsPsychological therapists from a range of professional backgrounds were invited to complete a three-Round Delphi survey online. Round 1 generated qualitative data which was used to develop a list of statements relating to key factors in establishing and maintaining alliance in therapy delivered over the telephone or videoconferencing. Participants were invited to rate their level of agreement with these statements in Rounds 2 and 3.

resultsOf the 149 participants who completed Round 1, 93 completed Round 2, and 71 participants completed all three Rounds. Following Round 3, a high level of agreement (above 80%) was obtained in relation to 31/63 statements reflecting communication style, contracting, quality and value, environment, emotional differences, effort, and technological aspects of engaging clients in this way. Participants reported similar views for therapies delivered via telephone and videoconferencing. DISCUSSION: Clinicians who have had to navigate the rapid rise in online delivery of therapy have valuable insights which warrant sharing amongst communities of practicing therapists and those in training. Identifying factors which therapists agree are important in developing alliances with patients remotely also guides researchers in identifying factors that warrant further investigation through empirical studies.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPsychotherapyTherapeutic AllianceVideoconferencingAdultDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRemote ConsultationTelemedicineTelephoneallianceDelphionline therapyremote therapytelephonevideoconferencing

Identifiers

PMID40186360
PMCPMC12506956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.