Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186332›Full record

ArticlePhytochemical analysis : PCA2025

Targeted Isolation of Coumarins From Sideritis Species Based on Antiviral Screening and Untargeted Metabolomics.

Ekaterina-Michaela Tomou, Olivier Engler, Antonios Chrysargyris, Nikolaos Tzortzakis, Helen Skaltsa, Corinna Urmann

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Article in Phytochemical analysis : PCA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ekaterina-Michaela TomouSection of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Olivier EnglerSpiez Laboratory, Federal Office for Civil Protection, Spiez, Switzerland.
Antonios ChrysargyrisDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Nikolaos TzortzakisDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Helen SkaltsaSection of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-1407
Corinna UrmannOrganic-Analytical Chemistry, Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences, Straubing, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-9416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has revealed a deficiency in antiviral agents. Plants, traditionally used for respiratory infections, are valuable sources of antiviral compounds. Such a plant is the Sideritis L. taxa (mountain tea), traditionally used against cold and cough.

objectivesAccordingly, this study aimed to investigate the potential protective effects of dichloromethane extracts from Sideritis species against SARS-CoV-2. MATERIALS AND

methodsEight Sideritis extracts were tested in an in vitro pretreatment assay to assess the protective effect against SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, infectious virus particles were pre-incubated with the extract, then incubated with Vero E6 cells to finally measure cell viability as a surrogate for virus infection. Untargeted analyses (GC-MS and LC-PDA-HRESIMS) were performed to determine metabolite profiles.

resultsUsing an orthogonal approach that combines untargeted metabolomics and biological data from a screening assay, we characterized the phytochemical profiles of the different extracts and prioritized samples for targeted isolation. The dichloromethane extract of Sideritis cypria exhibited a notable protective effect. Untargeted analysis revealed coumarins as key compounds, with varying amounts across Sideritis species. Accordingly, fractionation of extract resulted in the isolation of two coumarin derivatives. Structure elucidation was performed using one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. The coumarin, more abundant in S. cypria, demonstrated a slight protective effect in the SARS-CoV-2 pretreatment assay.

conclusionThis study highlights the antiviral effects of Sideritis taxa, although further investigations are necessary to clarify the full potential of the herb. Additionally, the methodology presented herein can serve as a valuable resource for future phytochemical investigations focused on coumarin content within Sideritis genus.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCoumarinsDiterpenesSARS-CoV-2SideritisAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPlant ExtractsVero CellsAntiviral AgentsCoumarinsDiterpenesPlant Extractsantiviral effectGC–MSLamiaceaemetabolite profilemountain tea

Identifiers

PMID40186332
PMCPMC12212021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.