Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186240›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2025

Community perceptions about factors influencing access to care after sexual violence in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a qualitative study.

Hanna Reinholdz, Jack Palmieri, Helena Frielingsdorf, Esther Katungu Kalere, Gérard Nteziryayo Heritier, Meggy Verputten, Anette Agardh

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Article in Conflict and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanna ReinholdzDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Social Medicine and Global Health, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. hanna.reinholdz@med.lu.se.
Jack PalmieriDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Social Medicine and Global Health, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Helena FrielingsdorfDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Society and Health, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Esther Katungu KalereMédecins Sans Frontières, Operations Centre Amsterdam, Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Gérard Nteziryayo HeritierMédecins Sans Frontières, Operations Centre Amsterdam, Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Meggy VerputtenMédecins Sans Frontières, Operations Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Anette AgardhDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Social Medicine and Global Health, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual violence is widespread in the eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including in the North Kivu province. Moreover, in this region survivors of sexual violence often have limited access to care and encounter a variety of barriers when seeking care and support. The aim of this study was to explore community perceptions about access to care, barriers, enablers and possible actions to improve access to care for survivors of sexual violence in North Kivu. A deeper understanding of community perceptions about access to care can guide ongoing efforts to overcome barriers and increase access to care for survivors of sexual violence.

methodsThe study utilised a qualitative design, based on focus group discussions with male and female adult community members in the study area. Previous experience of sexual violence was not a requirement. The transcripts from the discussions were analysed using manifest and latent qualitative content analysis.

resultsA total of 18 focus group discussions were carried out. The analysis resulted in three main themes; Knowledge and misconceptions around medical consequences crucial for care seeking, Community and family attitudes playing a dual role in care seeking behaviours and Care seeking dependent on optimised healthcare facilities and sensitive staff.

conclusionsLack of correct knowledge, harmful attitudes from community and healthcare staff, and poorly adapted healthcare services constitute barriers to accessing care. Improved awareness raising around sexual violence is needed to address both lack of knowledge and misconceptions. Efforts should be made to build upon the community support models and actively work to improve community attitudes towards survivors of sexual violence. In addition, there is a need for better adapted healthcare services with improved proximity, access for different groups of survivors and respectful and well-trained healthcare staff.

Indexed as

Democratic Republic of the CongoGender-based violenceHelp-seeking behaviourRapeSexual abuseSexual assault

Identifiers

PMID40186240
PMCPMC11971761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.