Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186239›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Development and evaluation of a surgical skills lab for trainee surgeons: a 10-year experience at the Münster University Hospital.

Annika Mohr, Jens Peter Hölzen, Sandra Stöppeler, Hans-Ullrich Spiegel, Daniel Palmes, Ralf Bahde, Linus Kebschull, Mazen A Juratli, Benjamin Strücker, Andreas Pascher and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Annika Mohr *Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany. Annika.mohr@ukmuenster.de.
Jens Peter Hölzen *Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Sandra StöppelerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Hans-Ullrich SpiegelDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Daniel PalmesDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Ralf BahdeDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Linus KebschullDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Mazen A JuratliDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Benjamin StrückerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Andreas PascherDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Felix BeckerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstr 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical training persists of intensive work, incessant practice, and, most importantly, experience. Owing to the changing surgical environment, increasing specialization, and rapid development of minimally invasive techniques, new innovative approaches in surgical training are necessary to achieve excellent postgraduate education. Here, we introduce a surgical skills lab that offers a multi-course program featuring a concise, modular curriculum comprising well-defined and simple-to-follow procedures, progressively moving surgical techniques from ex vivo to in vivo settings. The evaluation of the course was conducted by analyzing the participants' self-assessment before and after the course.

methodsOver the time of ten years, we conducted one-day surgical training courses covering basic surgical techniques, gastrointestinal anastomosis, visceral resection techniques, and techniques in vascular surgery with a total of 348 participants. To assess differences in the self-evaluation of surgical skills before and after each course, a questionnaire (non-validated self-report 5-point Likert scale) was administered to each participant. Results were analyzed with t-test for paired samples.

resultsBefore the course, most participants had no practical knowledge of most exercises, and major help was needed. However, after training, the majority of participants were able to perform the surgical techniques independently with little or no assistance. Moreover, a statistical analysis comparing pre- and post-course self-assessment scores for surgical skills revealed significant improvements (p < 0.05) after the course.

conclusionDuring the one-day course, it was possible to teach and perform diverse surgical procedures under the guidance of experienced surgeons. The independent reproducibility of the learned material after the course is not yet known, therefore, further investigation is necessary to provide additional information to improve the program. However, with this step-by-step training, we were able to conduct a successful teaching program, shown by the fact that the participants showed significant improvement. Thus, the training presented in this study can serve as a guide for teaching surgical skills outside of the operating room.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, GraduateGeneral SurgerySurgeonsAdultCurriculumEducational MeasurementFemaleGermanyHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleProgram EvaluationSelf-AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesPostgraduate educationSimulation trainingSurgical skillsSurgical training

Identifiers

PMID40186239
PMCPMC11971789

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.