Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186189›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation nursing training for clinical nurses based on the Kirkpatrick model.

Manzhou Yang, Xiuying Zhang, Ruiyang Han, Xiao Ding, Runguo Gao, Qi Jing, Weiqin Cai, Anning Ma, Qianqian Gao, Hongmei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prevention of bronchopulmonary aspiration in digestive surgery: the impact of training healthcare professionals.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Manzhou YangSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xiuying ZhangRehabilitation Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ruiyang HanSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xiao DingSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Runguo GaoSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Qi JingSchool of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China.
Weiqin CaiSchool of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China.
Anning MaSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Qianqian GaoSchool of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China. gaoqq@sdsmu.edu.cn.
Hongmei LiNeurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China. hmqq@163.com.

Funding

Humanities and Social Science Foundation Educational Ministry of China 22YJAZH081Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province 2023RKY07007National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 71673202National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 72004165National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 72104186Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No. ZR2020QG057Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No. ZR2021MG019Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No. ZR2023MG026Social Science Program Research Project of Shandong Province 23CGLJ48
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to the "National Nursing Development Plan (2021-2025)" issued by the National Health Commission of China, it was crucial to address the limited research available on rehabilitation nursing training. By 2025, it was expected that at least 90% of urgently needed professional nurses, including rehabilitation nursing, would participate in training. Therefore, it was necessary to explore the effects of rehabilitation nursing training for clinical nurses and provide reference suggestions for rehabilitation nursing training.

methodsThe Kirkpatrick model was used as an evaluation tool to conduct a questionnaire survey of 79 clinical nurses who participated in the 5th term of rehabilitation nursing training in Shandong Province. Paired t tests, factor analysis, and qualitative interviews were used to analyze the participants' responses, learning styles, behaviors, and results. Four levels were used to evaluate training effectiveness.

resultsThe overall satisfaction rate of the trainees was high. There were significant differences in theoretical scores, operational examination scores and related nursing abilities before and after training; these scores before training were significantly lower than scores after training (P < 0.05). Four themes were extracted from the semi structured interviews: improving relevant capabilities, optimizing training, improving safety management awareness and crisis awareness, and expanding career development space.

conclusionsRehabilitation nursing training significantly improved the rehabilitation skills and knowledge of clinical nurses. Therefore, it was recommended that the methods and programs used in this study be adopted for the rehabilitation nursing training of clinical nurses in all specialty areas of nursing to improve their nursing skills.

Indexed as

Clinical nurseEvaluationKirkpatrick modelNursing trainingRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40186189
PMCPMC11969976

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.