Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186124›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Associations between neuropsychiatric symptoms and motoric cognitive risk syndrome.

Fei-Fei Jia, Chun-Xiao Liu, Shao-Min Cheng, Xiao-Yu Qian, Cong-di Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fei-Fei Jia *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. feifeijia@sdu.edu.cn.
Chun-Xiao Liu *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shao-Min ChengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Yucheng People's Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong, China.
Xiao-Yu QianDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Cong-di WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021QH176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe examined the association between neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) and motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR), a predementia condition indicating a higher risk for dementia.

methodsA sample of 2800 older adults (≥ 65 years) was analyzed using binomial logistic regression to investigate the cross-sectional relationship between specific NPS and MCR. Additionally, a longitudinal analysis involving 1352 adults explored whether baseline NPS predicted incident MCR risk.

resultsSubjects with MCR exhibited higher prevalence of NPS. The most common NPS in MCR were affective symptoms: apathy (71.5%), anxiety (55.4%), and depression (45.7%). The prevalence of specific NPS in MCR was higher for hallucinations (OR = 1.76, 95% CI = 1.23-2.51), sleep impairment (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.14-1.73), apathy (OR = 3.31, 95% CI = 2.67-4.10), delusions (OR = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.25-2.84), irritability (OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.56-2.53), depression (OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.49-1.98), and anxiety (OR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.62-2.28). Longitudinally, baseline apathy (OR = 1.68, 95% CI = 1.17-2.42), depression (OR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.31-2.21), and anxiety (OR = 1.68, 95% CI = 1.23-2.31) significantly predicted incident MCR (p < 0.005).

conclusionsFindings suggest that apathy, depression, and anxiety are predictive of MCR, underscoring the importance of NPS screening in identifying individuals at risk. Early detection could facilitate the development of interventions to prevent dementia.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyApathyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSyndromeAlzheimer's diseaseDementiaMotoric cognitive risk syndromeNeuropsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID40186124
PMCPMC11971857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.