Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186112›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Optimization of electrode position in electric field treatment for pancreatic cancer.

Sangcheol Kim, Yousun Ko, Dongho Shin, Haksoo Kim, Sung Uk Lee, Jonghyun Kim, Tae Hyun Kim, Myonggeun Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sangcheol KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yousun KoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dongho ShinProton Therapy Center, National Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Haksoo KimProton Therapy Center, National Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Uk LeeProton Therapy Center, National Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jonghyun KimFieldCure Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hyun KimProton Therapy Center, National Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. k2onco@ncc.re.kr.
Myonggeun YoonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. radioyoon@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn electric field-based cancer treatment, the intensity of the electric field applied to the tumor depends on the position of the electrode array, directly affecting the efficacy of treatment. The present study evaluated the effects of changing the position of the electrode array on the efficacy of electric field treatment for pancreatic cancer.

methodsA 3D model was created based on computed tomography images of 13 pancreatic cancer patients. An electrode array was placed on the surface of the model at various positions, and the electric field was calculated for each. Six treatment plans were created for each patient by rotating each electrode array ± 15⁰, ± 30⁰ in the axial plane, and ± 10⁰ in the sagittal plane relative to the reference plan. The frequency was set at 150 kHz and the current density at 31 mArms/cm

resultsComparisons of the simulated plans for each patient with the reference plan showed differences of -2.61 ∼ 11.31% in the mean electric field, -7.03 ∼ 13.87% in the minimum electric field, -64.14 ∼ 13.12% in the HI, and - 24.23 ∼ 11.00% in the CI. Compared with the reference plan, the optimal plans created by changing the electrode position improved the mean electric field 7.41%, the minimum electric field 7.20%, the HI 4.57%, and the CI 8.46%.

conclusionsUse of a treatment planning system to determine the optimal placement of the electrode array based on the anatomical characteristics of each patient can improve the intensity of the electric field applied to the tumor.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsAgedElectrodesFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedElectric field treatmentElectrode arrayPancreatic cancerTreatment plan

Identifiers

PMID40186112
PMCPMC11969793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.