Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40186062›Full record

Observational studyInternational ophthalmology2025

Ultrasound biomicroscopy assessment of the subclinical involvement of the aqueous drainage structures after silicone oil tamponade.

Paolo Mora, Carlo Bellucci, Maurizio Rossi, Fernando O Avellis, Benjamin D Shkurko, Alessandra Romano, Salvatore A Tedesco, Stefano Gandolfi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paolo MoraOphthalmology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy. paolo.mora@unipr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-8250
Carlo BellucciOphthalmology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Maurizio RossiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Fernando O AvellisOphthalmology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Benjamin D ShkurkoOphthalmology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Alessandra RomanoOphthalmology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Salvatore A TedescoOphthalmology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Stefano GandolfiOphthalmology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the subclinical ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) changes in the anterior segment (AS) of eyes after silicone oil tamponade (SOT) permanence.

methodsThis observational study enrolled patients undergone pars plana vitrectomy for retinal detachment with SOT. UBM was performed shortly before removing the SOT from eyes without any clinically detectable emulsion/particle in the AS (i.e., the study cohort). For each subject, four radial scans of the AS were obtained circumferentially for both the study and the fellow non-operated eye (i.e., the control cohort). A region of interest (ROI) was identified in each UBM scan and the maximum, minimum, and mean echo-reflectivity were assessed using imageJ software.

resultsThe study enrolled 33 patients (66 eyes). Of the study eyes, 15 underwent high-density tamponade (SOX), 11 underwent 2000cSt tamponade (SO2), and seven underwent 5000cSt tamponade (SO5). Significantly higher echo-reflectivity was detected in the superior quadrants of groups SO2 and SO5 (P = 0.04 and 0.02, respectively) and in the inferior quadrant of group SOX (P < 0.01) compared to the corresponding control eyes. In group SO2, the duration of the intraocular tamponade positively correlated with the number of hyper-reflective quadrants (P < 0.01).

conclusionsThe significant relationship between SOT density and the localization of areas of increased echo-reflectivity supports the actual relationship between SOT trabecular impregnation and UBM findings, even in eyes free from visible emulsions. In the SO2 group, the duration of the intraocular SOT correlated with the extent of the involvement of the filtering structures.

Indexed as

Anterior Eye SegmentAqueous HumorEndotamponadeMicroscopy, AcousticRetinal DetachmentSilicone OilsVitrectomyAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSilicone OilsOcular echographyRhegmatogenous retinal detachmentSecondary glaucomaSilicone oil tamponadeUltrasound biomicroscopyVitreoretinal surgery

Identifiers

PMID40186062
PMCPMC11971159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.