Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40185961›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Curating an HIV mHealth App for People Living with HIV in Washington, DC Through Think-Aloud Usability Testing and Beta Testing.

Sylvia Caldwell, Olivia Kirby, Tabor Flickinger, Gustavo Frietas, Karen Ingersoll, Amanda D Castel, DC Cohort-PositiveLinks Study team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sylvia CaldwellDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, The University of Virginia School of Medicine, 560 Ray C. Hunt Drive, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Olivia KirbyDepartment of Epidemiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, 5th floor, Washington, 20052, DC, USA.
Tabor FlickingerDepartment of Medicine, Division of General, Geriatric, Palliative, and Hospital Medicine, The University of Virginia School of Medicine, PO Box 800901, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0901, USA.
Gustavo FrietasDepartment of Epidemiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, 5th floor, Washington, 20052, DC, USA.
Karen IngersollDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, The University of Virginia School of Medicine, 560 Ray C. Hunt Drive, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Amanda D CastelDepartment of Epidemiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, 5th floor, Washington, 20052, DC, USA. acastel@gwu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-2413
DC Cohort-PositiveLinks Study team

Funding

The DC Cohort: A Longitudinal Population-Based Cohort Study of People Living with HIV in Washington, DCR24AI152598 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Amanda Derryck Castel, Marinella Temprosa · 2020 to 2026
$37.9M
Pragmatic Efficacy Trial of mHealth to Improve HIV Outcomes in the DC CohortR01MH122375 · NIMH · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CASTEL, AMANDA DERRYCK, INGERSOLL, KAREN S · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI152598NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122375NIMH NIH HHS R01MH122375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the usability of a mobile health application for persons with HIV (PWH) in the District of Columbia (DC) area in preparation for a pragmatic cluster randomized efficacy trial of the PositiveLinks (PL) app. Fourteen participants from the DC Cohort, a multi-site longitudinal prospective HIV cohort study, participated in Think-aloud usability testing. Participants viewed a demonstration version of the PL app and narrated their thoughts, impressions, navigation, and comments as they moved through the app functions. A second set of fourteen DC Cohort participants used the PL app for a one-month period of Beta testing to identify any bugs or glitches, then completed an in-depth interview and System Usability Survey (SUS). A majority of participants identified as male and non-Hispanic Black. Qualitative data from the Think-alouds and Beta testing interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and analyzed in Dedoose using an iterative approach. Think-aloud and Beta testing showed that users viewed the app positively and considered it to be user- friendly. Participants particularly liked the daily reminders and ability to communicate with peers with HIV and their HIV care team. Although most participants reported no dislikes, they requested more customization and more resources. The app achieved a high mean SUS score of 76 and high response rates for app features. No bugs or glitches were identified. The version of PL to be used by participants in the DC Cohort was well liked and highly usable, and participant input informed optimization of the app prior to launching the efficacy trial.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMobile ApplicationsTelemedicineAdultDistrict of ColumbiaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesBeta testingFormative researchHIVmHealthThink-aloud user-testing

Identifiers

PMID40185961
PMCPMC13135840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.