Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40185958›Full record

ReviewAIDS and behavior2025

Barriers to Retention in Care among Adults with HIV in Developed Countries: An Integrative Review.

Tea Nynne Sanders, Anna Katrine Haslund Roed, Malene Missel, Selina Kikkenborg Berg, Susanne Dam Nielsen, Mette Linnet Olesen, Ole Kirk

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tea Nynne SandersDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Esther Møllers Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. tea.nynne.sanders@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7544-5491
Anna Katrine Haslund RoedDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Esther Møllers Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0715-4403
Malene MisselDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-8038
Selina Kikkenborg BergDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9493-954X
Susanne Dam NielsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Esther Møllers Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-7455
Mette Linnet Olesen *Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-9387
Ole Kirk *Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Esther Møllers Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-1837

Funding

Gilead Sciences 21696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focusing on factors hindering viral suppression is essential for improving the health outcomes of people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and working towards ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The aim of this integrative review is to create an overview of barriers to retention in care among adults with HIV living in developed countries. Based on a systematic literature search across EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and PsycInfo, 4,089 studies of various methodology were identified. A total of 52 studies met the inclusion criteria. Quality assessment was performed using the Mixed Method Appraisal Tool. Based on thematic analysis, the following five main themes were identified as most common barriers to retention in care: financial challenges, logistical challenges, stigma, mental health problems, and substance use. The integrative review highlights that various factors can hinder retention in care and underscores that strategies to promote retention in care should be person-centered and targeted the individual person's barriers to retention in care.

Indexed as

Developed CountriesHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsRetention in CareAdultHumansSocial StigmaSubstance-Related DisordersAdultsBarriersEngagement in careHIVIntegrative reviewRetention in care

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.