Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40185940›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2025

Bone transport nails for reconstruction of lower limb diaphyseal defects in patients with bone sarcomas : A case series.

Maria Anna Smolle, Silvia Zötsch, Dimosthenis Andreou, Marisa Valentini, Andreas Leithner, Philipp Lanz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Anna SmolleDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria. maria.smolle@medunigraz.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-0899
Silvia ZötschDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Dimosthenis AndreouInstitute for Interdisciplinary Sarcoma Research and Treatment, Department of Orthopaedic Oncology and Sarcoma Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Marisa ValentiniDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Andreas LeithnerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Philipp LanzDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBone transport nails (BTN) are increasingly being used for defect reconstruction in orthopedic surgery, including orthopedic oncology. Herein, we report on preliminary outcomes in three adult sarcoma patients undergoing bone defect reconstruction of the lower limbs with a BTN.

methodsIn this study three patients were retrospectively included; ID1 male, 18 years, Ewing's sarcoma of the right tibial diaphysis; ID2 female, 30 years, G2 periosteal osteosarcoma of the left femoral diaphysis; ID3 female, 28 years, epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) originating from the right proximal tibial metaphysis. All patients had been treated at a university hospital for primary sarcomas of the lower limbs and underwent defect reconstruction with a BTN (Precice® System, NuVasive GmbH, Globus Medical, Audubon, PA, USA).

resultsBone defect lengths were 8.5 cm, 14.1 cm and 14.4 cm, respectively. Bone transport time amounted to 5.3 months, 9.1 months and 10.3 months, and time to bony consolidation to 9.1 months, 12.3 months and 14.7 months, respectively (in ID1 and ID3 partially). Patient ID1 required revision surgery for a wire breakage (used for two-level transport) and one screw avulsion. Patient ID2 developed a peri-implant infection that was successfully treated with prolonged antibiotics. In ID3, an occult intraoperative distal femoral fracture was initially treated conservatively. A consecutive varus/flexion deformity and residual ipsilateral limb length discrepancy was addressed via distal femoral osteotomy and retrograde femoral growing nail implantation.

conclusionThe Precice® BTN can be used for reconstruction of diaphyseal long bone defects in patients with primary malignant tumors; however, candidate patients have to be thoroughly counselled regarding the prolonged immobilization and partial weight-bearing period associated with the lengthening procedure as well as risk for complications and revision surgery.

Indexed as

Bone NailsBone NeoplasmsPlastic Surgery ProceduresSarcomaAdolescentAdultDiaphysesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBiological reconstructionBone defect reconstructionBone transport solutionMalignancySarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40185940
PMCPMC12534250

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