Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40185893›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Preference-independent saliency map in the mouse superior colliculus.

Ruixiang Wu, Jinhuai Xu, Chunpeng Li, Zhaoji Zhang, Shu Lin, Ling-Yun Li, Ya-Tang Li

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruixiang WuChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing (CIBR), Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2667-7350
Jinhuai XuChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing (CIBR), Beijing, China.
Chunpeng LiChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing (CIBR), Beijing, China.
Zhaoji ZhangChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing (CIBR), Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3293-1961
Shu LinChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing (CIBR), Beijing, China.
Ling-Yun LiDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3495-2602
Ya-Tang LiChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing (CIBR), Beijing, China. yatangli@cibr.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-1534

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32271060Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) 5244028Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) IS23073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting salient stimuli in a visual scene is crucial for animal survival, yet how the brain encodes visual saliency remains unclear. Here, using two-photon calcium imaging, we reveal a preference-independent saliency map in the superficial superior colliculus of awake mice. Salient stimuli evoke stronger responses than uniform stimuli in both excitatory and inhibitory neurons, with similar encoding patterns across both cell types. The strongest response occurs when a salient stimulus is centered within the receptive field, with contextual effects extending approximately 40°. Response amplitude scales with saliency strength but remains independent of neurons' orientation or motion direction preferences. Notably, saliency-encoding neurons exhibit weak orientation and direction selectivity, indicating a complementary relationship between saliency and feature maps. Importantly, this preference-independent saliency encoding does not require cortical inputs. These findings provide insights into the neural mechanisms underlying visual saliency detection.

Indexed as

NeuronsSuperior ColliculiVisual PerceptionAnimalsBrain MappingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40185893
PMCPMC11971363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.