Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40185841›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Design and validation of a semi-quantitative microneutralization assay for human Metapneumovirus A1 and B1 subtypes.

Giulia Riolo, Valentina Biagini, Noemi Guerrini, Giulia Roscia, Roberta Antonelli, Ginevra Giglioli, Maria Alfreda Stincarelli, Pietro Piu, Carolina Bonifazi, Simona De Grazia and 7 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Giulia RioloVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy. giulia.riolo@gmail.com.
Valentina BiaginiVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.
Noemi GuerriniVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.
Giulia RosciaVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.
Roberta AntonelliVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.
Ginevra GiglioliVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.
Maria Alfreda StincarelliVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.
Pietro PiuVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.
Carolina BonifaziVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.
Simona De GraziaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Mariangela PizzoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Piero LovreglioInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Angela StufanoInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Claudia Maria TrombettaDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Alessandro ManentiVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.
Emanuele MontomoliVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.
Francesca DapportoVisMederi S.R.L., Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2001, human Metapneumovirus has been a significant cause of human respiratory disease worldwide, and no vaccine or preventive treatment is currently available. The ELISA-based live virus microneutralization assay is a method to detect neutralizing antibodies against a target pathogen. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the suitability of this approach to quantifying neutralizing antibodies against A1 and B1 virus subtypes in human serum samples. To standardize and validate this microneutralization assay, we carried out analytical procedures according to the International Council of Harmonization guidelines; these procedures are described in detail. In addition, we compared the validated method with the indirect ELISA, and confirmed that the ELISA-based microneutralization assay provides reliable, accurate and reproducible results. The use of this high-throughput method for large-scale serological studies could effectively support the evaluation of the immunogenicity of new vaccines, thereby improving therapeutical strategies against human Metapneumovirus.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralMetapneumovirusNeutralization TestsParamyxoviridae InfectionsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansReproducibility of ResultsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID40185841
PMCPMC11971440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.