Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40185750›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Spatial transcriptomics of the aging mouse brain reveals origins of inflammation in the white matter.

Lin Wang, Chang-Yi Cui, Christopher T Lee, Monica Bodogai, Na Yang, Changyou Shi, Mustafa O Irfanoglu, James R Occean, Sadia Afrin, Nishat Sarker and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Senescence of T cells and organ aging.Inflammation and regeneration · 2026
    Review
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Lin WangLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Chang-Yi CuiLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Christopher T LeeLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Monica BodogaiLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Na YangLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-7156
Changyou ShiLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mustafa O IrfanogluQuantitative Medical Imaging Section, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
James R OcceanLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-6381
Sadia AfrinLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nishat SarkerLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ross A McDevittComparative Medicine Section, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3722-9047
Elin LehrmannComputational Biology and Genomics Core, Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-9475
Shahroze AbbasCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementia, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nirad BanskotaComputational Biology and Genomics Core, Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jinshui FanComputational Biology and Genomics Core, Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9300-1920
Supriyo DeComputational Biology and Genomics Core, Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-7655
Peter RappLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Arya BiragynLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dan BenjaminiLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-7056
Manolis MaragkakisLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-1763
Payel SenLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA. payel.sen@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-0901

Funding

ALZHEIMERS RESEARCH PROJECT - Epigenetic mechanisms of brain agingZIAAG000528 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SEN, PAYEL · 2024 to 2025
$688k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000528U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIH ZIA AG000528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To systematically understand age-induced molecular changes, we performed spatial transcriptomics of young, middle-aged, and old mouse brains and identified seven transcriptionally distinct regions. All regions exhibited age-associated upregulation of inflammatory mRNAs and downregulation of mRNAs related to synaptic function. Notably, aging white matter fiber tracts showed the most prominent changes with pronounced effects in females. The inflammatory signatures indicated major ongoing events: microglia activation, astrogliosis, complement activation, and myeloid cell infiltration. Immunofluorescence and quantitative MRI analyses confirmed physical interaction of activated microglia with fiber tracts and concomitant reduction of myelin in old mice. In silico analyses identified potential transcription factors influencing these changes. Our study provides a resourceful dataset of spatially resolved transcriptomic features in the naturally aging murine brain encompassing three age groups and both sexes. The results link previous disjointed findings and provide a comprehensive overview of brain aging identifying fiber tracts as a focal point of inflammation.

Indexed as

AgingBrainInflammationTranscriptomeWhite MatterAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaMyelin Sheath

Identifiers

PMID40185750
PMCPMC11971433

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.