Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40185746›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Whether or not to act is determined by distinct signals from motor thalamus and orbitofrontal cortex to secondary motor cortex.

Eriko Yoshida, Masashi Kondo, Ken Nakae, Rie Ako, Shin-Ichiro Terada, Natsuki Hatano, Ling Liu, Kenta Kobayashi, Shin Ishii, Masanori Matsuzaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eriko Yoshida *Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi Kondo *Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-8316
Ken NakaeIntegrated Systems Biology Laboratory, Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-1532
Rie AkoDepartment of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shin-Ichiro TeradaDepartment of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-4059
Natsuki HatanoDepartment of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Ling LiuDepartment of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenta KobayashiSection of Viral Vector Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-3693
Shin IshiiIntegrated Systems Biology Laboratory, Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-8230
Masanori MatsuzakiDepartment of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. mzakim@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-4322

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP22dm0207001, JP18dm0207027, JP22dm0107150Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) 17H06309, 22H05160, 19H01037, 23H00388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"To act or not to act" is a fundamental decision made in daily life. However, it is unknown how the relevant signals are transmitted to the secondary motor cortex (M2), which is the cortical origin of motor initiation. Here, we found that in a decision-making task in male mice, inputs from the thalamus to M2 positively regulated the action while inputs from the lateral part of the orbitofrontal cortex (LO) negatively regulated it. The motor thalamus that received the basal ganglia outputs transmitted action value-related signals to M2 regardless of whether the animal acted or not. By contrast, a large subpopulation of LO inputs showed decreased activity before and during the action, regardless of the action value. These results suggest that M2 integrates the positive signal of the action value from the motor thalamus with the negative action-biased signal from the LO to finally determine whether to act or not.

Indexed as

Decision MakingMotor CortexPrefrontal CortexThalamusAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID40185746
PMCPMC11971252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.