ReviewNPJ Parkinson's disease2025
Non-invasive brain stimulation to modulate neural activity in Parkinson's disease.
Review in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Hotspots and trends in acupuncture combined with non-invasive neuromodulation technology in the past 20 years: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Neuromodulation for restoring and amplifying brain function.Nature neuroscience · 2026Review
- Bidirectional Hopf bifurcation control of narrowband gamma oscillations in Parkinson's disease by the corticothalamic system via non-canonical pathways.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2026Article
- Individualized cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuit dysfunction links striatal dopaminergic loss to motor symptom severity in Parkinson's disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Scalable biomarkers of Parkinson's disease: insights from mobile EEG in Peru.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Soft, Flexible, and Stretchable Platforms for Tissue-Interfaced Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Optoelectronic Interfaces for Nongenetic Modulation of Excitable Tissues.Small methods · 2026Review
- Versatility of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Review of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Despite its potential to modulate brain and network activity, non-invasive brain stimulation is not yet clinically applied for treating Parkinson's disease. We here review recent findings that illustrate how various non-invasive stimulation techniques can modify pathological and compensatory activities. Due to unavoidable heterogeneities and low effect sizes of the reviewed studies, a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of action will be critical for refining clinical effectiveness and generating consistent results.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.